Versatile political and institutional cooperation between Serbia and China
recently spurred the dynamic development of economic relations between the
two countries. Those progressed quickly, especially due to Serbia?s
participation in the format China-Central and Eastern European countries and
the Belt and Road initiative. It caused changes in economic relations
between China and Serbia in three directions: changes in trade patterns, the
volume of loans, and the inflow of Chinese investments. This article focuses
on the Chinese Belt and Road investments (foreign direct investments,
acquisitions, and joint ventures) in Serbia while using qualitative along
with descriptive statistical analysis. The authors analysed the type of
companies, value of investments, and industries in which Chinese companies
invested capital in the period 2014-2022. Research findings indicate an
increase in bilateral trade, especially in export, after the Chinese
investments have been made. The value of Chinese investment has grown over
time, with a relatively high concentration in the automotive industry and a
presence in rather few industries. The first investments were realized by
state-owned enterprises and, in recent times, by private-owned companies.
The authors indicate that while China?s role in Serbian economic development
is increasing, it should not be categorized either as a saviour or a threat,
but as a rather important economic partner of Serbia whose influence in
Serbia is increasing. However, the interplay between China and Serbia,
determined by the interests of both sides as well as the capabilities of
Serbia to design appropriate institutional and policy frameworks will
determine the contribution of Chinese investments to Serbian economic
development in the future.