In order to explain the polarization Raman noncoincidence effect of
specific polar bond,and the noncoincidence phenomenon between FT-Raman
and FT-IR spectra, the aggregation induced spectral splitting theory
were proposed. In this paper, the vibration splitting theory was
demonstrated by two strategies, improving the spectral resolution by
cryogenic matrix isolation technique or finding cases where the coupling
splitting is large enough to be distinguished. The band of monomer and
dimer splitting were detected for acetone cryogenically isolated by Ar
matrix. The polarization Raman spectra of β-propiolactone (PIL)/CCl4
binary mixture were collected at room temperature, the spectral
splitting phenomenon can be clearly observed. The dynamic transformation
between the monomer and dimer can be achieved and detected clearly by
simply adjusting the PIL concentration. The theoretical DFT calculation
based on the monomer and dimer of PIL, as well as the FT-IR and FT-Raman
spectra of PIL confirmed further the observed splitting phenomenon.