The Nordic biogas model: Conceptualization, societal effects, and policy recommendations

Lindfors, Axel; Hagman, Linda; Eklund, Mats

doi:10.1016/j.cacint.2022.100083

Cited by 17 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Biomethane is an energy carrier with low GHG emissions (Cignini et al, 2020;Gustafsson et al, 2020;Gustafsson and Svensson, 2021;Shanmugam et al, 2018) that can contribute to climate goals and with potential additional benefits for sustainable growth (Hagman and Eklund, 2016;Obaideen et al, 2022). When biomethane 1 is produced from biogas systems with anaerobic digestion, it provides a solid organic waste and wastewater treatment alternative that enables energy and nutrients recovery that can boost the biobased circular economy (Hagman and Eklund, 2016;Lindfors et al, 2022;Winquist et al, 2019). Indirectly, it can provide additional benefits like improving air quality 1 Biomethane is used in this thesis to refer to a gas with at least 97% methane of biological origin obtained from anaerobic digestion.…”

Section: S Ammanfattningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Biomethane can be produced from anaerobic digestion (AD), gasification, and methanation (EBA, 2022), AD being the main source worldwide (IEA, 2020). when biomethane is used as a transportation fuel and avoiding methane emissions from landfills (Fallde and Eklund, 2015;Lindfors et al, 2022). Moreover, it also can boost the biobased circular economy (Hagman and Eklund, 2016).…”

Section: S Ammanfattningmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Utilizing CO2 from biomethane production : Sustainability and climate performance

Cordova

2023

Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Licentiate Thesis

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Cover design: Stephanie S. Cordova i biomethane plants. The identified alternatives with a high readiness level are additional methane through methanation, horticulture, mineral carbonates, fuels, pH control, bulk chemicals, and liquefied CO₂ for direct use. The results provide information to decision-makers in relation to considerations to take before implementation, like energy requirements, the existence of regulations and standards, and uncertainty. In terms of the climate performance of biomethane with the inclusion of CCU alternatives, the results show a possible reduction of CO₂ emissions that depends on the possibility of substituting fossil-based products. The investigated alternatives all result in lower emissions, but concrete curing and methanation using renewable hydrogen produce the best results.To conclude, the potential future increase of green CO₂ from biomethane in Sweden creates opportunities to substitute fossil carbon in current applications and mature conversion pathways. Moreover, the inclusion of CCU in biomethane production contributes to reducing biomethane system emissions and diversifying its products. Possible alternatives of CCU that can be integrated into biomethane production systems in the short term include methanation and concrete curing. Other alternatives could be possible but present lower performance and higher uncertainties at the moment.

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Section: S Ammanfattningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: S Ammanfattningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utilizing CO2 from biomethane production : Sustainability and climate performance

Cordova

2023

Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Licentiate Thesis

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“…Они занимаются управлением, координацией и исследовательской деятельностью в сфере эффективного использования ресурсов за счет местного / регионального сотрудничества, включая вопросы повышения ценности отходов и побочных продуктов (материальных и энергетических ресурсов), которые могут быть использованы различ-Развитие эффективной кооперации вузов, бизнеса и государства при формировании зоны промышленного симбиоза ными членами симбиотических цепочек [Ammenberg, Karlsson, 2022]. В состав научной группы входят 17 исследователей (ключевыми из которых являются М. Эклунд [Lindfors, Hagman, Eklund, 2022], С. Густафсcон [Quitzau et al, 2021], М. Ларссон [Magnusson et al, 2022]; Х. Халлер, А. Фагерхольм [Haller et al, 2023]); ведется работа над тремя крупными научными проектами: «Программа исследований промышленной экологии», «Устойчивый Norrköping», «Исследовательский центр биогазовых решений».…”

Section: введ ениеunclassified

Development of Effective Cooperation of Universities, Business and Government in Development of Industrial Symbiosis Zone

Mironova,

Budrin,

Baranov

et al. 2023

Reg. ekon. Yug Ross.

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Today, economic science is actively exploring the formation of new business models and cooperation ties using the principles of industrial symbiosis to improve the economic and energy efficiency of industrial enterprises working in cooperation with government and scientific and educational institutions. Government support in the development of cooperation between universities and industrial partners is a necessary condition for the transition to a circular economy and sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to study the key areas of development in the field of industrial symbiosis in the world, study various programs and initiatives that stimulate the initiation and development of symbiotic interactions between various organizations, as well as the formation of a new tool for effective cooperation between universities, business and the state - an industrial symbiosis zone. The article analyzes the current state of study in the field of industrial symbiosis in world science, and identifies the main vectors for the development of scientific research in the field of industrial symbiosis. The concept of industrial symbiosis zones developed by the authors is presented: a management system is proposed, the tasks of the main participants in the industrial symbiosis zone are described, as well as the mechanism of their interaction. A comparative analysis of zones of industrial symbiosis with special economic zones and industrial clusters was carried out. A model for financing industrial symbiosis zones is proposed to stimulate the formation of cluster interactions that contribute to the socio-ecological and economic development of specific enterprises, the scientific, educational and innovative development of universities and the sustainable development of regions. The results of the research may be of interest to subject matter experts, sustainable development managers, management of regional authorities, higher education institutions and top management of enterprises in the field of building effective cooperation ties and sustainable development of regions.

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“…Sumber energi terbarukan yang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai alternatif pengganti bahan bakar minyak salah satunya adalah energi biogas. Biogas merupakan energi yang terbentuk melalui proses fermentasi dari bahan organik seperti kotoran hewan, dan limbah organik yang dapat diperbaharui [14], [15] . Proses fermentasi biogas dibantu oleh bakteri metanogenik dengan kondisi anaerob atau kedap oksigen.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Studi Eksperimental Generator Elektrik Berbahan Bakar Biogas Guna Mendukung Net Zero Emission (Nze)

Negara,

Mulawarman,

Santosa

et al. 2023

JRM

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Indonesia is a country that has large, widespread and diverse renewable energy potential that can support energy transition and achieve net zero emission (NZE) target by 2060 or sooner. This paper aimed to investigate characteristics of exhaust emissions and consumption fuel of biogas-fuelled electric generator. The biogas used comes from organic cow dung through an anaerobic fermentation process. About 40% vol. CH4 content observed in biogas. A 420 CC of single cylinder generator was used in this study. Based on the results, it can be seen that biogas exhaust CO emissions are relatively lower than gasoline. CO emissions are directly proportional to the electric load. The lowest CO2 emission was obtained at 4,7 % for biogas with 300 W electric load and 8,4 % for gasoline which is the highest emission. The concentration of hydrocarbons was observed to be 20 ppm for biogas while 64 ppm for gasoline with 300 W electric load. For the fuel consumption, biogas obtained relatively higher results than gasoline for each electric load.

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The Nordic biogas model: Conceptualization, societal effects, and policy recommendations

Cited by 17 publications

References 58 publications

Utilizing CO2 from biomethane production : Sustainability and climate performance

Utilizing CO2 from biomethane production : Sustainability and climate performance

Development of Effective Cooperation of Universities, Business and Government in Development of Industrial Symbiosis Zone

Studi Eksperimental Generator Elektrik Berbahan Bakar Biogas Guna Mendukung Net Zero Emission (Nze)

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