“…14,15 Because a complete set of valence force constant values for adenosine was not found in the literature, the problem of selecting a suitable force field was overcome by using the overlay technique, in which force constants are assumed to be transferable between related molecules or parts , and a minimum for adenine, assumed to be valid for the base residue, 9 from guanine for the glycosidic bond and of the potential energy hypersurface is found when the root mean square (RMS) gradient for all atoms C{N{H bonds, 16,17 5-dGMP, 12 and tetrahydrofuran (THF) 18 for the arabinose moiety. It was is É0.01 kcal mol 01 Å…”