“…In the case of the thermoelectric generators (TEG), for increasing the convective surface area, in order to provide high density of heat dissipation at the surface of the structure, microscale heat transfer systems can enhance the thermal coupling to the hot and cold reservoirs [1]. Therefore, the challenge is to design an effective heat exchanger within microelectronic dimension restrictions [2]. Microscale single-phase heat transfer has been widely used in industrial and scientific applications [3].…”