2011
DOI: 10.1007/s10910-011-9872-x
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The numerical simulation of vanadium RedOx flow batteries

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Macro length-scale models of VRFBs can be generally categorised into two groups: (1) lumped models, which mainly serve as control and monitoring tools, and (2) distributed models, which capture the spatial variations of eld variables within the cell and can be employed for cell design and optimisation. 49,198 Lumped models on the system level address the prediction of stack voltage, state-of-charge (SOC), state-of-power (SOP), ow rate and system efficiency in different SOCs by using global mass and energy balances. 49,52,199,200 These models are suitable to simulate transient characteristics such as mechanical (pumping) and electrochemical performance oen based on a unit cell.…”
Section: Background and Literature Survey On Vrfb Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macro length-scale models of VRFBs can be generally categorised into two groups: (1) lumped models, which mainly serve as control and monitoring tools, and (2) distributed models, which capture the spatial variations of eld variables within the cell and can be employed for cell design and optimisation. 49,198 Lumped models on the system level address the prediction of stack voltage, state-of-charge (SOC), state-of-power (SOP), ow rate and system efficiency in different SOCs by using global mass and energy balances. 49,52,199,200 These models are suitable to simulate transient characteristics such as mechanical (pumping) and electrochemical performance oen based on a unit cell.…”
Section: Background and Literature Survey On Vrfb Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simulation of the cost of RFBs for power grid regulation has also been achieved [180]. a) The all vanadium cell, e.g., [171,173,176,181] b) Zinc-bromine cell [182][183][184]. c) Bromine-polysulfide cells [174,175].…”
Section: Experimental Studies Of Reaction Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of such charts are provided by Viswanathan et al[169] in their costperformance model and by Xu and Zhao[170] in their timely review of fundamental models for flow batteries. For example,Figure 15indicates a flow chart to summarise the approach taken by Bayanov[171].Traditionally, there have been few examples of practical models validated by operational experience and experimental validation but there is evidence of much recent effort, especially for the all vanadium RFB. Examples include cell voltage vs. time during a charge-discharge cycle and soluble lead concentration distributions…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrochemical reactions taking place on the solid surfaces of the porous graphite electrode can be expressed using the ButlereVolmer equation as [57,58]:…”
Section: Termmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4) of exploration [57]: e distribution of the pressure and of the flow velocity in cell; e distribution of the chemical species concentrations in the cell taking account of electrochemical interaction;…”
Section: The Expression Of Nernsteplanck Equation Inmentioning
confidence: 99%