The obligations of Members Countries of the OIE (World organisation for animal health) in the organisation of Veterinary Services

Vallat, Bernard; Wilson, Dan

doi:10.20506/rst.22.2.1416

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Al mismo tiempo, cuando desean exportar productos deben dar garantías de que estos no representan un peligro para las poblaciones del país importador. El aseguramiento de dichas condiciones es responsabilidad de los Servicios Veterinarios Oficiales (SVO) de los países (Vallat and Wilson, 2003; OIE, 2011).…”

Section: Servicio Veterinarios Oficiales Solución De Controversias Yunclassified

“…Los SVO de los países exportadores deben dar garantías del cumplimiento de las medidas sanitarias requeridas por el país importador, a través de un certificado zoosanitario que acompaña la exportación. Este deja de manifiesto el estatus sanitario del país de origen y las medidas sanitarias aplicadas al producto a comercializar (Vallat and Wilson, 2003;OIE, 2008OIE, , 2011. Para que un SVO pueda certificar las condiciones mencionadas previamente, debe cumplir con niveles de calidad que reflejen transparencia y competencia, principalmente de naturaleza ética, organizacional y técnica (Marabelli, 2003;Vallat and Wilson, 2003; OIE, 2011).…”

Section: Servicio Veterinarios Oficiales Solución De Controversias Yunclassified

“…Este deja de manifiesto el estatus sanitario del país de origen y las medidas sanitarias aplicadas al producto a comercializar (Vallat and Wilson, 2003;OIE, 2008OIE, , 2011. Para que un SVO pueda certificar las condiciones mencionadas previamente, debe cumplir con niveles de calidad que reflejen transparencia y competencia, principalmente de naturaleza ética, organizacional y técnica (Marabelli, 2003;Vallat and Wilson, 2003; OIE, 2011). La calidad de un SVO puede ser evaluada por otros países mediante lineamientos que define la OIE en sus códigos para animales terrestres y acuáticos (OIE, 2008, 2011).…”

Section: Servicio Veterinarios Oficiales Solución De Controversias Yunclassified

“…Asimismo, pueden existir importantes detrimentos en la salud pública (Mahul and Durand, 2000;Marano et al, 2007). Por ello, el ingreso de un producto de origen animal a un país dependerá definitivamente de la condición sanitaria en su país de origen y del riesgo que este represente para el país importador, elementos que pasan a ser considerados como una barrera de entrada para mercados internacionales (Vallat and Wilson, 2003).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Sanidad animal y comercio internacional

et al. 2012

Avances en Ciencias Veterinarias

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La condición sanitaria de los países y la inocuidad de sus productos se han convertido en la principal limitante para el comercio internacional de productos pecuarios, en un escenario de globalización y liberación de mercados. En este contexto, los países miembros de la Organización Mundial de Comercio han suscrito el Acuerdo para la Aplicación de Medidas Sanitarias y Fitosanitarias, cuyo principal objetivo es asegurar que las condiciones de sanidad e inocuidad no representarán barreras injustificadas para el comercio de productos agropecuarios, y al mismo tiempo generar las condiciones para que el comercio de los productos mencionados, no signifique un riesgo para la salud de personas o de poblaciones animales. Dicho escenario ha generado una gran responsabilidad para los Servicios Veterinarios Oficiales. Esto deben, por una parte, garantizar que productos pecuarios de exportación no representarán peligros para los países que importarán dichos productos, y complementariamente, proteger la salud de sus poblaciones animales, exigiendo la aplicación de las medidas sanitarias correspondientes a productos pecuarios de importación. Chile y el Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero han respondido a estos desafíos, desarrollando una política que tiene como objetivo, en el corto plazo, el posicionamiento de Chile como potencia agroalimentaria,.

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Section: Servicio Veterinarios Oficiales Solución De Controversias Yunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Sanidad animal y comercio internacional

et al. 2012

Avances en Ciencias Veterinarias

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“…Specifically, the SPS agreement has placed an increased emphasis the importance of sanitary and phytosanitary measures, requiring improved surveillance and monitoring systems, adequate laboratory diagnosis, risk analysis capabilities and quality assurance (Vallat and Wilson, 2003). A review of the operation and implementation of the agreement recognized that although it has improved international trading relationships and has led to increased transparency on the application of SPS measures, several developing countries still have implementation problems (WTO, 1998).…”

Section: World Trade Organizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beef Export Price Response to Sanitary Status and Traceability Systems: Implications for Paraguay

Careaga¹

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Global beef markets are highly influenced by sanitary issues, mainly related to animal health and food safety, which have been determining levels and trends in global beef trade. Food safety issues affecting human health such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) associated with Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease (vCJD) in humans, and other diseases affecting production such as foot and mouth disease (FMD) has encouraged putting these issues to beef trade attention. A way to address these concerns and comply with international standards is the use of traceability systems in order to quickly identify hazard sources and assure beef quality and safety. The goal of this research was to assess the effect of exporting countries sanitary status of BSE and FMD, and traceability systems in beef export prices and to examine Paraguayan beef exports relative to other exporting countries. Data of the top beef exporters was collected from the United Nations Commodity Trade Database (UN Comtrade), including export operations volume and receipt with each of their trading partners, from 2000 to 2012. Four commodities were studied: Frozen and Fresh/Chilled bone-in and boneless beef cuts. The data was analyzed using ordinary least squares regression methods (a hedonic price equation). Five models were run, one for each commodity and lastly one with all four together. Results revealed that both FMD and BSE affect negatively to beef exports prices, as well as shipments from India, that has no official FMD status and any traceability system in place. Apart from sanitary status, epidemiological events also have v a negative impact on beef prices. On the other hand, the implementation of traceability systems improves prices. In this scenario, Paraguay lags behind in the adoption of emerging markets standards for traceability systems, therefore does not access most competitive markets, which pay higher prices. As such, Paraguay faces challenges to maintain and expand beef exports, especially in regards to keeping the country's FMD free status. vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my committee for their continued support and encouragement: Dr. James Ahern and Dr. Neal MacDougall; I offer my sincere appreciation for the learning opportunities you provided. The completion of this master's program could not have been accomplished without the support of the Fulbright Scholarship and Itaipu Binacional. I would like to thank not only for their financial support, but most importantly for providing the opportunity of achieving further studies in the U.S to many young Paraguayans; who are willing to contribute and share knowledge, which is fundamental to mitigate the excruciating deficiencies of our country. A mi familia y seres queridos: Gracias por el constante cariño y apoyo que siempre me demostraron. Gracias Dios. "Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified, for the LORD your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you" Joshua 1:9.

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Regulatory Conventions and Institutions that Govern Global Agricultural Trade

Zepeda

2014

Encyclopedia of Agriculture and Food Systems

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The obligations of Members Countries of the OIE (World organisation for animal health) in the organisation of Veterinary Services

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Sanidad animal y comercio internacional

Sanidad animal y comercio internacional

Beef Export Price Response to Sanitary Status and Traceability Systems: Implications for Paraguay

Regulatory Conventions and Institutions that Govern Global Agricultural Trade

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