2010
DOI: 10.1080/00379271.2010.10697636
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The oldest occurrence of immature Diptera (Insecta), Middle Triassic, France

Abstract: The oldest fossil Diptera are known from the Grès à Voltzia Formation (Upper Buntsandstein) of the northern Vosges Mountains (northeastern France), the age of which is early Anisian (early Middle Triassic). Six monotypic genera assigned to all the major lineages of Diptera (except for the Culicomorpha) were described from these beds based on adults (Krzeminski et al. 1994;Krzeminski & Krzeminska 2003). Immature Diptera also occur in the Grès à Voltzia (ca 30 specimens). Pupae are abundant whereas the larvae ar… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…A number of other dipteran fossils have been described from Grès à Voltzia; of special interest is Voltziapupa tentata Lukashevich et al, 2010, known only from well-preserved pupae, while G. arzvilleriana is known only from adult wings. The venation of the wing sheath in V. tentata is not well preserved, preventing a clear link of characters with G. arzvilleriana (Lukashevich et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of other dipteran fossils have been described from Grès à Voltzia; of special interest is Voltziapupa tentata Lukashevich et al, 2010, known only from well-preserved pupae, while G. arzvilleriana is known only from adult wings. The venation of the wing sheath in V. tentata is not well preserved, preventing a clear link of characters with G. arzvilleriana (Lukashevich et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our study, in contrast to Cranston et al (2010), the minimum constraint for the root of Culicomorpha can be derived from a fossil of an immature culicomorphan dipteran, Anisinodus crinitus (Lukashevich et al , 2010). The specimen, from the Grès à Meules facies of the Grès‐a‐Voltzia Formation in north‐east France, dated as Lower Anisian, came from the same deposits that contained the oldest definitive fossil dipteran, Grauvogelia arzvilleriana (Krzemiński et al , 1994), thereby giving the same minimum age of 240.5 Ma for Culicomorpha as was provided by the brachyceran, Gallia alsatica Krzemiński & Krzemińska in Cranston et al (2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our expanded out‐group selection provides a different basal node that may drive the earlier date. Notably, rendering a Permian date improbable, no fossil Diptera have been reported earlier than the early‐mid Triassic (ca 240 Ma; Lukashevich et al , 2010), despite several appropriate earlier deposits being studied. Nonetheless, it seems that morphological diversity of Culicomorpha was present already by the mid Triassic, including from variably preserved immature stages (Lukashevich et al , 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Th e diversity of treated topics is an excellent refl ects of the state of the art in palaeoentomology (taxonomy, phylogeny, palaeoecology, methodology, fossil insects from the Carboniferous to the Upper Cenozoic; in lacustrine rocks and amber). Despite the great progress made during the 20 last years, the present volume demonstrates that our knowledge on fossil Hexapoda diversity is still comparable to that on Vertebrates at the beginning of 20 th century: a new fossil family (Kirejtshuk et al 2010a), one new tribe (Szwedo & Stroiński 2010), and several new genera and species (Archibald 2010;Azar & Nel 2010a,b;Azar et al 2010a,c;Azar & Waller 2010;Chapelin-Viscardi et al 2010;Gao et al 2010;Heads 2010;Lukashevich et al 2010;Montreuil et al 2010;Kirejtshuk et al 2010b;Lin et al 2010;Loureiro et al 2010;Makarkin 2010;Montreuil et al 2010;Moseyko et al 2010;Nel et al 2010a;Ortuño & Arillo 2010;Pérez-de la Fuente et al 2010;Prokop & Nel 2010) are described; one family is recorded for the fi rst time as a fossil (Vitali 2010); oldest or youngest records of two families are given (Azar & Nel 2010;Peñalver & Grimaldi 2010); several examples confi rm that fossils can be crucial for phylogenetic, palaeoecological or palaeobiogeographical analyses (Minet et al 2010;Jolivet & Verma 2010;Poinar 2010). Lastly a new approach in palaeosynecological analyses based on the past distribution of morphological structures is proposed to improve the understanding of the evolution of the insects and their past ecosystems .…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%