2021
DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v22i4.5637
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The Online Learning and Students’ Fear of COVID-19: Study in Malaysia and Pakistan

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced millions of students to stay indoors and adapt to the new normal, namely distance learning at home, placing online learning in the spotlight. However, students’ motivation for online learning and its effectiveness in skill development during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been widely studied. This study examined the relationship between students’ fear of COVID-19 and students’ social presence in online learning while investigating the parallel mediating role of student psycholog… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The possible reason for this finding may rely on current situation of socio-cultural aspect in Malaysia, where not all students have privileged access to technology due to some constrains such as economy, lack of internet facility, and limited access to digital devices. This finding is supported by Munir et al (2021) and Yusuf (2020) who reveal five major challenges faced by teachers and students in Malaysia during the use of technology in online learning, i.e. lack of students' focus and motivation, dissatisfied digital platforms used in online learning, limited access to learning tools, lack of internet resources, and ineffective learning activities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The possible reason for this finding may rely on current situation of socio-cultural aspect in Malaysia, where not all students have privileged access to technology due to some constrains such as economy, lack of internet facility, and limited access to digital devices. This finding is supported by Munir et al (2021) and Yusuf (2020) who reveal five major challenges faced by teachers and students in Malaysia during the use of technology in online learning, i.e. lack of students' focus and motivation, dissatisfied digital platforms used in online learning, limited access to learning tools, lack of internet resources, and ineffective learning activities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…(c) integrating ideas in interdisciplinary fields allows students to study, conceptualize, improve, and assimilate ideas in solving problems and strongly influence students' cognitive abilities. Cognitive problem solving and the fear of COVID-19 have become solutions in online learning in countries such as Malaysia and Pakistan (Munir et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…tudents' cognitive abilities during the pandemic dropped drastically (Reffiane et al, 2021), fear of covid-19, lack of direction from teacher made students feel lazy and stressed to study (Salas-Rueda et al, 2021;Fitriani et al, 2022), decreased level of general knowledge, understanding, and the ability to solve problems, analyze and describe learning in synthesis and evaluate an event that occurs also decreases (Munir et al, 2021, Sholahuddin et al, 2020. These learning problems can be solved through an integrated approach to reduce boredom for students studying at home.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Often, then, relationships that had been enduring were broken, and it was hard to 'like' someone completely different. The consequences were myriad, from anxiety (Munir et al, 2021) through depression (Al Azzam et al, 2021) to thoughts or suicide attempts (Rahman et al, 2021). A very important barrier -highlighted by both groups -was limitations in accessibility to the teacher/face-to-face contact (Azlan et al, 2020).…”
Section: Research Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%