Coaches' apparent preferences for informal and self-directed modes of learning have been highlighted in the literature. Consequently, there is a need for innovative coach education approaches that complement these clearly preferred, informal routes, and better provide coaches with the professional skills they need to deal with the complex nature of their work.Online blogs are one such tool said to have the potential to strengthen and promote critical thinking and reflection on professional practice; however, research evidence and theoretical frameworks for their use is inconclusive and currently lacking. Therefore, the purpose of part one of this two-part investigation was to explore the use of shared online blogs as a tool to promote reflection and community of practice (CoP) in a cohort of twenty-four undergraduate sports coaching students (5 females, 19 males). Four group blogs, purposely designed to support informal workplace learning, were subjected to content analysis in order to determine the emergent reflective quality of blog entries, and the extent to which functioning online CoPs emerged. Findings revealed that shared blogs were a useful tool to promote higher order reflective thinking, and fully functioning online CoPs emerged in all four groups.Keywords: coach learning; coach education; coach development; reflective practice; communities of practice; online
IntroductionIn recent years, a growing body of research has sought to better understand how coaches develop their craft and learn how to coach . Typically, in light of coaches' self-perceived limitations of, and resistance to, formal coach education activities (Hughes, 2005;Trudel & Gilbert, 2006; VargasTonsing, 2007), this research has suggested that the majority of coach learning occurs experientially through a broad and diverse range of informal and self-directed 3 learning activities (cf. Cushion et al., 2010;, especially those involving social interaction with other coaches during day-to-day coaching experiences (Erickson, Bruner, MacDonald, & Côté, 2008;Lemyre, Trudel, & Durand-Bush, 2007; Wright, Trudel, & Culver, 2007). As a consequence, it has been argued that there is a need for innovative coach education approaches that complement these clearly preferred, informal routes, and better provide coaches with the professional competencies they need to deal with the complex, problematic and dynamic nature of their work (Gilbert, Gallimore, & Trudel, 2009;Morgan, Jones, Gilbourne, & Llewellyn, 2013). For example, a reflective approach to practice is frequently advocated as a key skill for understanding and enhancing coach learning and raising the vocational standards of coaches (e.g. Cropley, Miles, & Peel, 2012;Gilbert & Trudel, 2006; Irwin, Hanton, & Kerwin, 2004; Knowles, Gilbourne, Borrie, & Neville, 2001).Alongside this, the continued evolution of a wave of Web 2.0 technologies (e.g. blogs, wikis, social networking sites) has led to a fundamental change in the way that knowledge is produced and disseminated (Dixon, Lee, & Ghaye, 2013). ...