Charles Sheeler, like most American modernists of his generation, avoided the human subject. Instead his paintings and photographs focus upon inanimate objects that range from the Shaker furniture seen in Home Sweet Home (Figure 1) to the Ford factory buildings depicted in Rouge River Plant (Figure 2). These depopulated subjects have established Sheeler's reputation as an impersonal celebrant of the functionalist tradition in American design. But on close examination, the images also reveal understated longings and fears; they function as metaphors for a psychological confrontation with the external world.