The oral cavity of elderly patients in diabetes

Soell, Martine; Hassan, Mohamed; Miliauskaite, Asta; Haïkel, Youssef; Selimović, Denis

doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)80053-x

Cited by 62 publications

(63 citation statements)

References 84 publications

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“…2,5,6,9,12,15,16,22 Assim, quando há a instalação de processos patológicos, a presença desta doença intensifica o processo de desenvolvimento da infeção, acelerando os fenómenos de necrose e suas consequências quer nos tecidos pulpares quer nos tecidos perirradiculares. 7,9,11,15,16 Embora vários estudos comprovem a inter-relação entre as infeções pulpares e a diabetes mellitus, existem ainda várias lacunas na literatura atual, como o esclarecimento dos diferentes fatores de virulência na via inflamatória do hospedeiro e os efeitos causados pelos diferentes agentes patogénicos pulpares.…”

Section: Conclusõesunclassified

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Das alterações provocadas por esta doença ao nível da cavidade oral podem destacar-se a xerostomia, disgeusia, alterações periodontais, aumento da suscetibilidade à infeção e as alterações quer ao nível da polpa dentária quer ao nível dos tecidos periapicais. [4][5][6] A evidência científica é consistente quanto ao impacto da diabetes na prevalência e gravidade da doença periodontal, essencialmente em doentes sem controlo dos níveis de glicémia. [5][6][7][8] A periodontite apical consiste numa lesão inflamatória crónica com origem pulpar, que se desenvolve nos tecidos periapicais do dente afetado.…”

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“…[4][5][6] A evidência científica é consistente quanto ao impacto da diabetes na prevalência e gravidade da doença periodontal, essencialmente em doentes sem controlo dos níveis de glicémia. [5][6][7][8] A periodontite apical consiste numa lesão inflamatória crónica com origem pulpar, que se desenvolve nos tecidos periapicais do dente afetado. [8][9][10] A doença periodontal e a periodontite apical possuem alguns aspetos semelhantes, entre os quais o facto de serem infeções de caráter crónico, as bactérias envolvidas serem maioritariamente bactérias anaeróbias, Gram negativas, e em ambas as patologias haver um aumento significativo dos níveis dos mediadores inflamatórios.…”

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Diabetes Mellitus e sua Influência no Sucesso do Tratamento Endodôntico: Um Estudo Clínico Retrospetivo

Ferreira

Carrilho

2014

Acta Med Port

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disease in which are involved the hormones produced by the islets of Langerhans. The diabetes mellitus can affect various functions of the immune system of the individual, predisposing them to chronic inflammation, progressive degradation of tissues and decreased tissue repair. The changes caused by this disease at the level of the oral cavity can highlight xerostomia, dysgeusia, periodontal alterations, increased susceptibility to infection and changes both in the dental pulp and periapical tissues. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of diabetes mellitus at the periapical tissues and the success of endodontic treatment in these patients. Material and Methods:We analyzed 737 cases treated in consultation Area of Dental Medicine, which were made nonsurgical endodontic treatments, between the years 2003 and 2012. These were selected patients with diabetes mellitus, a total of 32, of whom 23 were willing to come to the consultation and to participate in this study. The data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 19, at a significance level of 5%.Results: A total of 37 teeth in the test group and 25 in the control group. For the analyzed parameters related to the diagnosis pulp, mobility, fistula, pain on percussion horizontal and vertical evaluation of final restoration and the time interval between the query and the final restoration shutter and / or the control visit, there were no differences statistically significant (p > 0.05). Regarding the assessment of the success of endodontic treatment, this was 62% in the test group and 80% in the control group (p > 0.05). Conclusions:The results of this study are inconclusive regarding the increasing prevalence of apical periodontitis in diabetic patients. Regarding the evaluation of the success of endodontic treatments examined it was found that the success rate in diabetic patients is lower, though not statistically significant. For this reason and given the limitations of this study, we cannot state that patients with diabetes mellitus have a greater predisposition to the development of periradicular lesions or that the success of endodontic treatment in these patients is compromised. It is important, however, that further studies are developed to characterize the pulp and periradicular changes and to assess the prevalence of apical periodontitis and progression in patients with diabetes mellitus.

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Section: Conclusõesunclassified

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Diabetes Mellitus e sua Influência no Sucesso do Tratamento Endodôntico: Um Estudo Clínico Retrospetivo

Ferreira

Carrilho

2014

Acta Med Port

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“…A very good control of blood sugar holds the HbA1c in the range of 6.5-7. 2 The importance of saliva is well known in oral and dental health. Saliva duty is to defend and preserve the oral mucosa by sliding and healing oral soft tissue.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…4 Acidity of saliva in patients with type 1 diabetes is a strong factor in reducing the buffering capacity of saliva and thus increasing the risk of tooth decay. 2 The risk of tooth decay in patients with diabetes is significantly greater than the controls that is because of reducing the ability of saliva in cleaning, neutralizing and antimicrobial activity. Moriera et al 1 in a study showed that the rate of nonstimulated salivary secretion and salivary pH is lower in children with diabetes in comparison to healthy children.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral health and characteristics of saliva in diabetic and healthy children

Basir¹,

Aminzade²,

Javid³

et al. 2017

AMJ

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Current literature in diabetes

2007

Diabetes Metabolism Res

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In order to keep subscribers up‐to‐date with the latest developments in their field, John Wiley & Sons are providing a current awareness service in each issue of the journal. The bibliography contains newly published material in the field of diabetes/metabolism. Each bibliography is divided into 26 sections: 1 Reviews; 2 General; 3 Genetics; 4 Epidemiology; 5 Immunology; 6 Obesity; 7 Prediction and Prevention; 8 Intervention: a) General; b) Care; c) Drug Therapy; d)Economics; e) Gene therapy; f) Nursing; g) Nutrition; h) Surgery; i) Transplantation; 9 Pathology and Complications: a) General; b) Cardiovascular; c) Eye disease; d) Gestational and fetal; e) Neurological; f) Podiatrical; g) Renal; 10 Endocrinology & Metabolism; 11 Experimental Studies; 12 Diagnosis and Techniques. Within each section, articles are listed in alphabetical order with respect to author

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The oral cavity of elderly patients in diabetes

Cited by 62 publications

References 84 publications

Diabetes Mellitus e sua Influência no Sucesso do Tratamento Endodôntico: Um Estudo Clínico Retrospetivo

Diabetes Mellitus e sua Influência no Sucesso do Tratamento Endodôntico: Um Estudo Clínico Retrospetivo

Oral health and characteristics of saliva in diabetic and healthy children

Current literature in diabetes

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