The oral health status of migrant and seasonal farm workers and their families in Florida

Abstract

The oral health status of 454 children and 115 adults from a population of migrant and seasonal farmworkers in Florida was assessed. The prevalence of disease among the children was consistent with that reported for other black children of this age. The migrants had received more dental treatment than the children of seasonal farmworkers; however, the level of care for both groups was strikingly low. The results of this neglect were clearly reflected in the mouths of the adults, most of which were found to be in a very deteriorated state of dental health. A program to cope with these long unmet needs is unrealistic. Efforts should be made to eliminate pain and infection until the cycle of poverty can be broken.

Exploring Oral Health Problems in Adult Hispanic Migrant Farmworkers: A Mixed-Methods Approach

“…Despite the importance of their contribution to the U.S. economy, researches such as Anthony et al (2008), Avery (1976), Swanson (1989), andSwanson (1985) have indicated in their studies that the life of adult Hispanic farmworkers is characterized by poverty, inadequate housing, nutritional deficiencies, pesticide exposure and oral health deficiencies. Researchers such as Lombardi (2002), and Hansen & Donohoe (2003) observed that the lack of awareness and access to dental care are key factors in the level of dental disease among this population.…”

“…Researchers such as Lombardi (2002), and Hansen & Donohoe (2003) observed that the lack of awareness and access to dental care are key factors in the level of dental disease among this population. All of these problems, in conjunction with poor oral hygiene habits put them at a higher risk for dental diseases (Avery, 1976;National Center for Farmworkers Health, 2009;Villarejo, 2003).…”

“…Studies have continuously reported similar patterns of dental care utilization from migrant farmworkers across the U.S., with most receiving no dental care. For example, Avery (1976) found little use of dental services, except for tooth extractions in Florida. Entwistle & Swanson (1989) reported that 22% of migrant farmworkers in Colorado have never received dental care and 79% have not received regular dental care.…”