The Origin of Cosmological Redshift in Spin Exchange Vacuum Compactification and Nonzero Rest Mass Photon Anisotropy

Abstract

Einstein's refinement of Newtonian gravitation repeated for General Relativity (GR) by quantum cosmology requires inflationary models of the universe to be critically reevaluated; the Hubble redshift is shown not to result from Doppler velocity, but anisotropic coupling to vacuum zero point fluctuations through harmonic structure described in terms of the Wheeler -Feynman absorber theory of radiation in the context of a Dirac vacuum and compactification dynamics. The quantum gravity of the comoving hyperstructure of a universe topologically both open and closed like a Klein bottle, also implies that frequency shift in photon propagation over cosmological distances is an inherent part of the spin exchange process, removing the ad hoc criticism of the well known Vigier theory of 'tired light'.

Integration of Gravity & Electromagnetism in Terms of a Dirac Polarized Vacuum

“…Such an aether theoretically justifies the statistical productions of Quantum Mechanics (in its causal stochastic interpretation) and SED theory, and has a direct experimental justification in the Casimir effect. This implies a background friction (associated with absolute local conservation of total momentum and angular momentum) and collective motions which provide a new interpretation of the observed cosmological red-shift [11,14] and yields new possibilities to interpret (also in terms of local frictions) the anomalous red-shifts observed by Arp, Tifft and other astronomers [15].…”

“…The universe apparently does not change with distance [8][9][10] (as it would for Big-Bang type theories). This leads to the possibility of a non-Doppler redshift [11] (which suggests a non-zero photon mass,…”

Can one Unify Gravity and Electromagnetic Fields?

“…Such an « aether » theoretically justifies the statistical productions of Quantum Mechanics (in its causal stochastic interpretation) and SED theory, and has a direct experimental justification in the Casimir effect. This implies a background friction (associated with absolute local conservation of total momentum and angular momentum) and collective motions which provide a new interpretation of the observed cosmological red-shift [22,23] and yields new possibilities to interpret (also in terms of local frictions) the anomalous red-shifts observed by Arp, Tifft and other astronomers [8].…”

“…B in the direction of propagation and a small electrical conductivity in the Dirac vacuum also implying a new <<tired light>> mechanism [6,22]. Corresponding equations will be given below.…”

Evidencing ‘Tight Bound States’ in the Hydrogen Atom: Empirical Manipulation of Large-Scale XD in Violation of QED

“…We suggest this structuralphenomenology by general covariance applies equally as well to the symmetry conditions of a LSXD Dirac vacuum backcloth also; but as one knows the purely random description of quantum jumps suggested by Bohr is obviated by CSI quantum mechanics [22,26,27] suggesting this interaction is piloted. We feel the CSI model is required for our LCU exciplex gating mechanism to work because it is the internal motion of a massive photon, m  that enables (periodic) coupling to the polarized Dirac vacuum and the rf-resonance hierarchy to operate [29,30]. Some experimental evidence has been found to support this view showing the possibility that the interaction of these extended structures in space involve real physical vacuum couplings by resonance with the subquantum Dirac ether.…”