1992
DOI: 10.2307/1311780
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The Origin of Flight in Bats

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Cited by 34 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The aggregate abundance of neotropical bats is equally impressive with biomass estimates equaling all other mammal species combined (Tuttle 1983). Their ecological success depends on the exploitation of diverse trophic strategies, roosting structures, habitats, movement patterns, and sensory modalities (Kalko 1997;Patterson et al 2003), in turn enabled by the key innovations of flight and echolocation (Thewissen and Babcock 1992;Teeling et al 2000;Simmons et al 2008). Their ecological importance as pollinators, seed dispersers, and insectivores is transcendent, generating numerous indirect effects on forest health and vitality (Wilson 1989;Rainey et al 1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aggregate abundance of neotropical bats is equally impressive with biomass estimates equaling all other mammal species combined (Tuttle 1983). Their ecological success depends on the exploitation of diverse trophic strategies, roosting structures, habitats, movement patterns, and sensory modalities (Kalko 1997;Patterson et al 2003), in turn enabled by the key innovations of flight and echolocation (Thewissen and Babcock 1992;Teeling et al 2000;Simmons et al 2008). Their ecological importance as pollinators, seed dispersers, and insectivores is transcendent, generating numerous indirect effects on forest health and vitality (Wilson 1989;Rainey et al 1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a general consensus that the common ancestor of bats was a small, quadrupedal mammal, with a limb morphology that was similar to that of mice (6,7). The earliest known bats appear in the fossil record Ϸ50 million years ago, and they appear suddenly and already possessing the anatomical hallmarks of powered flight (including elongated third, fourth, and fifth forelimb digits) (6)(7)(8). Thus, it seems to be likely that the earliest known fossil bats were already capable of powered flight (3)(4)(5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be mentioned that some evolutionary biologists question the monophyletic origin of bats (Chiroptera with two extant clades; Megachiroptera (Old World Fruit Bats) and Microchiroptera (echolocating bats)) and prefer the diphyly hypothesis stating that Megachiroptera (to which all flying foxes belong) is more closely related to primates than to Microchiroptera based on similarities between visual pathways and reproductive organs (Simmons and Conway, 1997;. However, the majority of studies strongly support a sistergroup relationship between Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera, and view consideration of their relation to primates as an erroneous hypothesis, such that bat monophylogeny is now regarded as a very strongly supported hypothesis (Thewissen and Babcock, 1992;Simmons and Conway, 1997;Gunnell and Simmons, 2005).…”
Section: In Vivo Studies Of Bmaa Neurotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%