The Origin of the Two Models of Infixal Verb Word-Formation in the History of the Russian Language: Verbs in -At’ (-Jat’) and -Ivat’, -Yvat’

Demidov, D. G.; Kamchatnov, A. M.

doi:10.25986/iri.2019.76.2.010

Древняя Русь. Вопросы Медиевистики

2019

DOI: 10.25986/iri.2019.76.2.010

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The Origin of the Two Models of Infixal Verb Word-Formation in the History of the Russian Language: Verbs in -At’ (-Jat’) and -Ivat’, -Yvat’

D. G. Demidov¹,

A. M. Kamchatnov²

Abstract: ПРоисхожДение ДвУх моДелей инфиКсального глагольного сло-вооБРазования в истоРии РУссКого языКа: глаголы на -АТь (-яТь) и -ивАТь, -ывАТь в статье обосновано предположение об инфиксальном, а не суффиксальном способе образования глаголов на -ивать, -ывать, таких как улавливать, спрашивать, выбрасывать, а также предложена гипотеза происхождения этих моделей словообразования в истории русского языка.

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On the development of the substantive form of the Russian verb (the problem of the verb aspect in -(e)nie, -tie word forms in the 18th–early 21st c.)

Demidov,

Vlasov

2024

TSU Herald. Hum Res. Humanitates

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The substantive form of the verb in the Russian language includes -nie, -enie, and -tie word forms. There is a historical tendency towards the grammaticalization of these formations. The category of aspect penetrates into their composition through the -yvanie forms, preserving the meaning of the imperfective aspect. Their productivity has been growing since the middle of the 18th c. by “waves,” reaching a maximum in 1761–1800, 1861–1880, 1921–1940, and 2001–2020. Half of the -yvanie forms are formed earlier than their pairs from the perfective verbs ending in -(e)nie and -tie which combine the meaning of both types; in the synchronously operating system, the aspectual pair is “completed.” With pure aspectual prefixes, po- and s-, the -yvanie forms are practically not formed. If the aspectual opposition does not add up at the stage of perfectivization, perfective prefix verbs easily form at the stage of imperfectivization their aspectual pair ending in -yvanie. Thus, the category of aspect penetrates into the system of the substantive form of the verb, enhancing the effect of this verbal category on the nominal forms of the verb.

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On the development of the substantive form of the Russian verb (the problem of the verb aspect in -(e)nie, -tie word forms in the 18th–early 21st c.)

Demidov,

Vlasov

2024

TSU Herald. Hum Res. Humanitates

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Zavedovat’ or zavedyvat’?

Kamchatnov

2021

Russkij âzyk v škole

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The purpose of the article is to provide a historical explanation of how the spelling rule of the verb zaveduyu – zavedovat’ arose. The main research method is analytical, involving the analysis of the morphemic and word-forming structure of the verb, as well as the method of observing the historically variable practice of using the verbs zavedovat’ and zavedyvat’, as well as verbs with other prefixes that are of the same root with them. The study found that the normative spelling of zaveduyu – zavedovat’ is not etymological, which arose due to the peculiarities of Russian stressed vocalism and the analogical influence of nominative, not verbal verbs. The results obtained will contribute to the conscious attitude of teachers and students to the spelling norms of the Russian language.

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The Origin of the Two Models of Infixal Verb Word-Formation in the History of the Russian Language: Verbs in -At’ (-Jat’) and -Ivat’, -Yvat’

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

On the development of the substantive form of the Russian verb (the problem of the verb aspect in -(e)nie, -tie word forms in the 18th–early 21st c.)

On the development of the substantive form of the Russian verb (the problem of the verb aspect in -(e)nie, -tie word forms in the 18th–early 21st c.)

Zavedovat’ or zavedyvat’?

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