“…4,5,7,13–23,26,28,29,32,33,35–39,46,48,50,58–62,64,65 The most common types of activities included in the EVU systems were clinical activities (e.g., billing accuracy, clinical productivity, on-call time), educational activities (e.g., lecturing, mentoring or advising, completing learner evaluations, recruitment), scholarship activities (e.g., research or scholarly works, editorial services, grants), and administrative leadership activities (e.g., program or course director, committee service, scheduler). 3–7,13,15–65 A few systems incorporated measurements of citizenship, such as timely completion of medical documentation, faculty meeting attendance, displays of teamwork, professional behavior, and promotion of departmental well-being. 34,35,39,41,59 Educational activities that were incentivized commonly spanned a variety of learner levels, including both undergraduate and graduate medical education (both residency and fellowship), 3,5,6,14–29,31–33,36–38,40–42,45–50,52–54,57,58,64,65 and occasionally extended to graduate students, 19,21,50,58 advanced practice providers, 19,49 or faculty.…”