1962
DOI: 10.1016/0010-938x(62)90019-7
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The oxidation of iron-chromium alloys and stainless steels at high temperatures

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Cited by 123 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…9). Ni is an element that prevents the internal diffusion of an oxygen ion by its accumulation at the interface of an oxide/oxide or beneath oxide layers [22,23]. Hence, the weight loss of the specimen with aluminized bond coat is 58% less than that of bare alloy as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Bare Superalloymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…9). Ni is an element that prevents the internal diffusion of an oxygen ion by its accumulation at the interface of an oxide/oxide or beneath oxide layers [22,23]. Hence, the weight loss of the specimen with aluminized bond coat is 58% less than that of bare alloy as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Bare Superalloymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Figure 5 shows an oxide scale in profile; clear deposit and metal oxide regions can be identified. The probable mechanism of formation of these loose oxide scale fragments is breakaway oxidation followed by loss of the scales upon cooling 19 . These oxide scales have been separated from the alloy during the 50 hour combustion run and are loose enough to be removed by gentle shaking.…”
Section: (D) Deposit Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Park et al 21 also found surface enrichment of Cr under electrochemically reducing conditions for a low alloy steel with a 0.5%Cr content. Wood 19 stated that the initial Cr oxidation rate in metals with a low Cr content (0.2%) is more rapid in comparison to Fe and that this can lead to a Cr content maximum at the inner/outer scale interface. This oxidation rate is shown to be faster under reducing conditions than oxidising conditions 19 .…”
Section: (D) Deposit Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Crofer 22APU steel has recently been developed for SOFC applications. Studies [1][2][3][4][5] of the behaviour of Crofer 22APU at high temperatures have proved that numerous factors influence the oxidation rate. These include the composition of the atmosphere, temperature, surface treatment, and the thickness of samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%