The Pan-STARRS1 Static Sky: A Classical Physics Goldmine for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Atomic Physics

Abstract

Image of the entire sky, the "Static Sky" recently released to the public by scientists at the Pan-STARRS1 telescope in Hawaii is analyzed. It depicts, for the very first time, nature's intrinsic wave-particle duality; the horizontal finegrained darker envelope is nature's waveform, i.e., the imponderable bosonic cosmic vacuum field, while the brighter coarser-grained vertical envelope belongs to aggregate radiation of visible and invisible particulate matter (fermionic) fields. Earlier investigations were cited to inform that: i) corresponding bosonic field envelope encloses every particulate matter exactly as shown in the Static Sky image; ii) reprocessing the image into a brighter shade reveals the vertical envelope to comprise three bands with diminishing brightness from the center attributed to three ref. frames or universes with common chemical periodicity in line with previous reports on the subject; iii) the visible universe is bifurcated, the effect gives rise to its proximate linear atomic mass growth rate as against logarithmic growth rates in the invisible universes; iv) the two main observational evidences supporting the Big Bang model are faulted on fundamental theoretical grounds which show that: a) cosmological redshift phenomena arise from axial not radial motion, the effect is created by the vacuum field parametric self-interaction ρ w /σ w = 8.5114 J/K = 1. 662 K; v) resolution of the vertical envelope into three bands of diminishing brightness indicates that material composition of the two invisible universes, i.e., "dark matter" is accessible with the techiques employed by the Pan-STARRS' scientists.

Mass and Energy Densities of the Cosmos

“…The atom is an e-m harmonic oscillator and we have been able to evaluate the specific frequency of each element [8,9]; hence, in addition to (rest) mass, its other physical properties easily retrieve as simple harmonic motion SHM parameters. These properties apply to periodic quantum envelopes and indeed the whole cosmos if: i) total energy of the cosmos is strictly conserved; ii) mass-energy m-e equivalent principle is scale-invariant and holds irrevocably everywhere within the vast cosmic envelope; iii) same chemical elements define the cosmos and no where within its wide expanse does it present with a chemical element outside the established periodicity; and, iv) the cosmos is physically and thermodynamically isolated and closed as depicted in the Pan STARRS 1 "Static Sky" image [11]. With these assumptions a cosmological periodic unit CPU defines as: An arrangement of virtual or real periodic energy packets consisting, in sequence, at least sixty three elements in a periodic envelope.…”

“…Indeed, 'space tells mass how to move and mass tells space how to curve' [35] but it is purely in the context of electric field coupling of two opposite (point) charges producing mass and intrinsically curved spacetime. The visual image of the cosmos, the "Static Sky", [11] combines with NASA's NICER "x-ray map of the entire sky" [36] to create an unprecedented overall picture of our cosmic estate, reproduced below as Fig. 2 to reveal the cosmic skeleton comprising a complexly curved (electromagnetic) spacetime.…”

“…Fig. 2 summarizes as follows: i) it depicts the internal framework or skeleton of a section of the cosmos; ii) the bright spots are (x-ray) active galactic nuclei AGN with arrangements that identify with familiar constellations and nebulae as labeled by NASA in the sister image in [36]; iii) the bright filaments or lines are condensed matter radiations of fermionic universes permeated by and enclosed within pitch black background of the cosmic vacuum field; iv) the lines (i.e., universes) number in sets of three and are mutually orthogonal, see [7]; v) following from [7], the innermost of the set of triplet refers to our visible universe U o p with its invisible conjugate Uʹp in the middle and invisible component U * p of the absolute universe U * w at the outermost; vi) allowing for distortion, the triplets present with different degrees of curvature as they issue from one bright spot (AGN) to another, see, e.g., the envelopes, A→B, C, H, L, K J, F, A ; K→R; D → H/M, N; triple lines to the right of L, C, curving towards D; T→B; G → H, et cetera; vii) it is likely an internal image of a narrow strip of the "Static Sky" [11]; viii) in principle, we should have a set of coupled triplets, representing a complete periodic envelope, i.e., 6 lines streaming in and 6 lines streaming out of each bright spot, see [7]; the image, however, reveals several coupled triplets going into and out of the AGN as evident at A, E, F, G, O, N, I, we attribute the number, possibly, to presence of decaying periodic envelopes evidenced in diffuse or blurred outlines; ix) given the elemental sources of radiation [37], we posit that the background bright dots (speckles) are, amongst others, stars; x) Fig. 2 reveals much more than can be taken here, for the present purpose, it reveals unambiguously that the cosmos is essentially electrodynamical; we shall rely on Fig.…”

Mass and Energy Densities of the Cosmos

“…An attempt to investigate metric space expansion MSE using Figure 2 must, at present, contend with understandable obstacles: i) the conjugate wave-particle dual nature of the atom and of reality is yet unfamiliar to established physics; notably, Figure 2's planar presentation cannot portray mutual orthogonality of the sets of three particle-generations universes to which we attribute the 'filaments'; ii) the subject is yet to advance to the state where images such as Figure 2 might serve to elucidate key dynamics of the AGN such as that which facilitates matrix flux between universes currently tagged 'wormholes' and 'solitons', Keihn (2004), Good Elf (2016); iii) even after taking care of the preceding hurdles, Figure 2 would still prove desperately inadequate for investigation of MSE for the simple reason that its coverage is rather limited, an x-ray image that reveals internal structure of an envelope spanning a hemisphere such as the Pan STARRS 1 'Static Sky' would be invaluable. These limitations not-withstanding, we may submit as follows: i) Figure 2 adds to confirm that the cosmos is an electromagnetic perfectly closed system, like all cosmic periodic envelopes, it is a toriod, Obande (2017b), Williamson and Mark (1997), Imanishi et al (2016), as a result, it can expand only locally, being confined to within the annulus; ii) expansion reflects progression of an envelope from one symmetry group SG to another, normally from SG1 to SG IV at which point the body stops rotating, loses electric charge and becomes a potential AGN accretion candidate, see Figure 1, Obande (2017c) and Figure 6, Obande (2018); iii) progression through the SGs follows a parabolic trajectory, it produces the filaments in Figure 2 and a more careful examination would reveal that the background speckles are not exactly random, they belong to remnants of decaying or expired systems; iv) expansion presents in Figure 2 Vol. 11, No.…”

A Field Concept of the Black Hole

“…Experimental physics has produced visual evidence of the atom's intrinsic wave-particle duality (WPD), see the Pan-STARRS1 'Static Sky', New Atlas (2016) and our interpretation of the image, Obande (2017a). It implies dual nature not only of the atom but also of reality itself and exposes inherent limitations of the reigning physics paradigm to fully describe nature with clear distinction between attributes of each of the two composite forms.…”