The paracaudinid sea cucumbers of Australia and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)

Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

“…O'Loughlin et al (2011) provided a comprehensive diagnosis of Paracaudina Heding, 1932, listed all assigned species, and included a key to the Australian and New Zealand species. In a subsequent paper Davey & O'Loughlin (2013) discussed the caudinid species of New Zealand, described two additional species of Paracaudina, and provided a key to the New Zealand caudinid species.…”

“…(2011. Caudal ossicles in Paracaudina specimens have been discussed and illustrated by O'Loughlin et al (2011). No tables were observed in the midbody wall or caudal region.…”

Relationship Between Stage of Gonad Maturity and Level of Osmotic Work of Sea Cucumber, Paracaudina australis

“…O'Loughlin et al (2011) and Winarni et al (2015). Research on gonad maturity stage and level of osmotic work is lacking.…”

“…Sea cucumber Paracaudina australis is belong to Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea, Ordo Molpadida, Family Caudinidae, Genera Paracaudina (Pawson, 1970;Pawson, 2007;O'Loughlin et al, 2011). P. australis lives in mudsandy habitat and has wide distribution patern from temperate to tropical area (O'Loughlin et al, 2011).…”

“…P. australis lives in mudsandy habitat and has wide distribution patern from temperate to tropical area (O'Loughlin et al, 2011). There are 7 sea cucumber species in the Eastern Part of Surabaya Coastal Water, namely Phyllophorus sp., P. australis, Colochirus quadrangularis, Holothuria sp., H. sanctori, H. forskali, H. turriscelsa (Winarni et al, 2015).…”