In 2015, there were 43.5 million informal, unpaid caregivers in the United States. Caregivers reported a moderate to high level of burden of care, including performing medical and nursing tasks they were not trained to do. A study of family caregiver experiences with parish/faith community nurses reveals four key ways parish nurses support caregivers and offers important implications for parish nurse preparation and practice. KEY WORDS: caregiving, faith community nursing, nursing presence, parish nursing, spiritual care 2.5 contact hours Parish Nurses Bridge ChalleNges for family Caregivers healthcare needs are on the rise due to the aging U.S. population and an increase in the number of chronic illnesses. As hospitalizations become shorter, patients may be sent home with care needs that family members must provide. With this combined increase in the aging population and decrease in hospital length of stay, the number of family caregivers giving care to loved ones in their homes is expected to rise. Parish nurses can play a critical role in supporting patients and caregivers.
WHO ARE CAREGIVERS?A 2015 study by the National Alliance for Caregiving (NAC, 2015) reports there are 43.5 million informal, unpaid caregivers in the United States. Over half (60%) are female and around 49 years old, although one in 10 (7%) are 75 years of age or older, and caregiving without any additional unpaid help. The majority (34.2 million) cares for an adult age 50 or older. Most (85%) care for a relative; 49% care for a parent or parent-in-law and have been providing care for four or more years. Half say they had a choice to provide care; the other half reports they had no choice.