The Patient Health Questionnaire depression screener in spinal cord injury

Poritz, Julia M. P.; Mignogna, Joseph; Christie, Aimee J.; Holmes, Sally Ann; Ames, Herb

doi:10.1080/10790268.2017.1294301

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Regression analyses showed that marked social isolation, taking interferon, obesity, smoking, and low levels of exercise were associated with greater depression risk. Another 2018 study used PHQ-2 on 116 spinal cord injury/dysfunction (SCI/D) outpatients at Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and found that PHQ-2 showed promise as a clinically useful screener in the community-residing SCI/D population [19]. Our study used PHQ-2 to examine depression using the data of 8422 subjects taken from the Taiwan Biobank, and we also found both a significant relationship between smoking history and PHQ-2 and a clear indication that exercise, when examined with marital status, was significant to PHQ-2.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Interaction between Exercise and Marital Status on Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Taiwan Biobank

Hsu

Huang

Liu

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Few studies evaluating the relationship between depression and exercise consider peoples’ socio-demographic characteristics. This cross-sectional study investigated the interaction between exercise and marital status and depression in Taiwanese adults. Data from the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) was recruited from the Taiwan Biobank. Participants indicated their exercise status, showing 5015 no-exercise cases and 3407 exercise cases. Marital status, including unmarried, divorced or separated, and widowed, were all significant, especially among the no-exercise group. The relationship between exercise/no exercise and marital status was examined; no exercise and unmarried, divorced or separated, and widowed, as well as exercise and married were significant to PHQ-2. Gender was significant in both the married and unmarried groups. The association between exercise, marital status, gender, and education on PHQ-2 score was also significant. Married people, especially men, had lower depression scores. Additionally, exercise had a protective effect against depression for unmarried people, especially women.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Interaction between Exercise and Marital Status on Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Taiwan Biobank

Hsu

Huang

Liu

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Depression is measured by the PHQ-2, which is a generic measure of depression. Among people with SCI, a cut-off score of 3 is associated with sensitivity of 83.3% and specificity of 95.7% 58…”

Section: Methods and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Health promotion and cardiovascular risk reduction in people with spinal cord injury: physical activity, healthy diet and maintenance after discharge— protocol for a prospective national cohort study and a preintervention- postintervention study

et al. 2019

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IntroductionSpinal cord injury (SCI) predisposes those who suffer from it to physical inactivity and weight gain; consequently, death due to cardiovascular diseases is more frequent among people with SCI than in the general population. The literature documents a consensus about an interdisciplinary multimodal approach for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors including overweight and obesity in people with SCI, focusing on diet, physical activity (PA) and behavioural interventions. This study will investigate implementation of recommendations from a recent clinical practice guideline for identification and management of cardiometabolic risk after SCI through multimodal patient education in a subacute clinical setting.Methods and analysisAll patients who are aged 18 years or older with an SCI within the previous 12 months and admitted to highly specialised rehabilitation are included, regardless of SCI aetiology or neurological level. A primary study designed as a controlled, pragmatic, preintervention- postintervention study with 6-month follow-up evaluates the effect of the clinical intervention; a prospective national cohort study on body mass index (BMI) serves as a historical control. The intervention consists of a standardised approach to patient education about cardiovascular risk factors, PA and a healthy diet that begins at the outset of primary SCI rehabilitation and is integrated into existing settings and workflows. Outcome measures are collected at admission, discharge and 6 months after discharge and include peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) (primary outcome), BMI, body composition, metabolic profile, neurological status, level of functioning, depression, quality of life, objective PA (accelerometry), self-reported PA, self-assessed PA ability, shared decision making, and dietary habits. Test–retest reliability of four VO2peak test protocols are investigated, as is test–retest reliability of a multisensor accelerometer in a rehabilitation setting.Ethics and disseminationThe project is approved by the Committees on Health Research Ethics in the Capital Region of Denmark on 10 July 2018 (Journal-nr.: H-18018325). The principal investigator obtains informed consent from all participants. The interventions in the project are closely related to existing rehabilitation care, and the risk of pain and discomfort is considered modest. Any unintended events related to the elements of the intervention are reported, according to existing regional procedures. Data are stored in a secure web-based database (Redcap). The primary study and prospective cohort study are registered at Clinicaltrials.gov. Positive and negative results will be submitted to relevant scientific journals related to SCI for publication. Important protocol modifications are reported to the Committees on Health Research Ethics in the Capital Region of Denmark.Trial registration numbersNCT03689023 and NCT03369080.

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“…Deste modo, é importante que existam medidas de autorrelato válidas para este tipo de população que não sejam longas e de fácil preenchimento. Na verdade, uma das principais barreiras para a triagem, diagnóstico e tratamentos eficazes e eficientes de perturbações depressivas é o facto de muitas das medidas utilizadas serem consideradas muito longas (ou seja, com mais de 20 itens) para serem úteis na prática de pesquisa populacional e, em particular, na rotina de acompanhamento na progressão clínica (Poritz et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Validação do Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) numa Amostra de Militares

Vasconcelos-Raposo¹,

Sousa²,

Teixeira³

2022

REV IBEROAM DIAGN EV

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Este estudo teve como objetivo a validação do Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) numa amostra de militares, através da análise das propriedades psicométricas, confiabilidade e análise fatorial confirmatória. O questionário é composto por 8 itens que permitem avaliar a sintomatologia depressiva. A amostra foi constituída por 127 militares portugueses com idades compreendidas entre os 21 e os 78 anos. Os resultados revelaram uma boa consistência interna (α=.90) e bons índices de ajustamento (χ 2 /df=1.332, GFI=.956, CFI=.988, RMSEA=.051, SRMR=.30). A validade convergente também se demonstrou boa e a fiabilidade compósita foi .873. Assim, o PHQ-8 revela boas propriedades psicométricas, sendo recomendado para o uso em prática clínica e em investigação com militares portugueses.

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The Patient Health Questionnaire depression screener in spinal cord injury

Cited by 11 publications

References 47 publications

The Interaction between Exercise and Marital Status on Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Taiwan Biobank

The Interaction between Exercise and Marital Status on Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Taiwan Biobank

Health promotion and cardiovascular risk reduction in people with spinal cord injury: physical activity, healthy diet and maintenance after discharge— protocol for a prospective national cohort study and a preintervention- postintervention study

Validação do Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) numa Amostra de Militares

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