“…This compares with previous reports in radiology and emergency medicine in which physicians in academic practice, but not private practice, were influenced by mentors. [19][20][21][22] Despite that interest in pediatric subspecialties is at an all-time high (33% in 2010, up from 25% in 2004), 23 the AAP 2013 Pediatrician Workforce Policy Statement describes a current shortage of pediatric specialists in many areas. 11 These findings underscore the need for residency programs to strategically engage subspecialists in general pediatrics residency training to encourage the flow of residents into subspecialties in which pediatric specialists are lacking such as neurology, developmental-behavioral pediatrics, pulmonology, and rheumatology.…”