The Perceived Cultural Barriers to Effective Communication Towards Patient Among Non-Saudi Registered Nurses of a Public Hospital, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) health care setting effective communication is a central to the provision of compassionate and high-quality nursing care. The aim of the survey is to study the perceived cultural barriers to effective communication towards patient and knowledge towards culture working environment among non-Saudi registered nurses in a hospital in KSA. Methodology: This is crosssectional survey conducted from January 2017 to Jun 2018 thorough self-administration questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 150 nurses that randomly selected from medical and surgical fields and received feedback with total number 135 nurses. Results: Most of the respondents were female 125 (92.6%) between 26 to 30 years. In terms of years of experience, 49 (36.3%) had five to ten years of experience, and the rest 89 (65.9%) had no previous working experience in Saudi. The findings displayed that physical and mental tiredness for 55 (40.7%). The second ranked respondents strongly agreed that cultural communication barriers come from hard nursing tasks 45 (33.3%), heavy nursing workload 46 (34.1%) and followed by lack of information and skills in communication for which 50 (37.0%). Conclusion: The respondents considering communication barriers are related to personal and social characteristics, job specification, clinical situation of patients and environmental factors. There are significant results regarding the knowledge towards culture working environment in terms of nurses' perception, cultural norms and culture on life activities.

Transcultural Communication Strategies in Nursing with Multicultural Clients in Hospital Settings: A Systematic Literature Review

“…Two articles mentioned that nurses who have high self-confidence in providing nursing care to clients in a multicultural context could help to maintain good communication (Bit-Lian et al, 2020;Watts et al, 2017). Although nurses face a language barrier during nurse-multicultural patient interactions, they remain confident while providing nursing care for patients.…”

Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Melalui Pendekatan Budaya

“…(Larsen et al, 2021) ;(Del Pino et al, 2020) ;(Bit-Lian et al, 2020) ;(Antón-Solanas et al, 2022) ;(Wune et al, 2020) …”