“…Indeed, the European Environment Agency in its "Good practice guide" acknowledges 'soundscaping' as one of the strategies to identify and manage quiet areas (European Environment Agency, 2014), thus a lot of research efforts focused on this one particular soundscape: quietness and tranquillity (e.g., Pheasant, Watts, & Horoshenkov, 2009;García, Aspuru, Herranz, & Bustamante, 2013;Brambilla, Gallo, Asdrubali, & D'Alessandro, 2013;Brambilla & Gallo, 2016). Nonetheless, there is still a need to systematically provide the underpinning science and practical guidance in soundscaping.…”