The Perception and Resilience of Bagang Community on Climate Change in Marine Protected Area, Pitas, Sabah, Malaysia

Abstract

Climate change had caused occurrence of more frequent big El Nino and La Nino phenomenon that led to drought and flood disasters onto coastal communities and affecting their quality of life. This study aims to ascertain the perceptions of the coastal community of Kampung Mempakad Laut, Pitas, Sabah, Malaysia which is in the boundary of Tun Mustapha Park on climate change. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with the Bagang community and the data was analysed by descriptive methods. The Bagang community members have knowledge and is aware of the changes in the climate conditions through the happenings of extreme event orchestrated by mother nature that relates to the change in climate phenomena despite not knowing or not familiar with the well-used terms ‘climate change’. Examples of those extreme events are major floods, changes in dry and wet seasons, as well as long unpredictable dry season. They perceive those events as pressure that ultimately threatens their safety and affects Bagang activities. However, they have come up with their own strategies in adapting to the phenomena including precautionary and preparatory measures for enduring natural disasters, modifications of dwelling houses, attempts to increase understanding and cognisance of the changes in environmental surroundings enabling them to come up with better predictions. The experience and resilience of Bagang community that had endured extreme events related to climate change had provided further insights in understanding human’s adaptations to climate change and could become useful guidelines to other coastline communities at large.

Gender roles in the Anchovies Food Supply Chain – Bagang System in Mempakad Laut, North Borneo, Malaysia

“…Mempakad Laut, Pitas, Sabah, Malaysia for shing anchovies in Marudu Bay. The Bagang Pacak is static which remains in a location while Bagang Timbul or Apung or Bagang Timbul is oating and can be moved to various locations (Foo et al 2022). The process of preparation and development of Bagang is related to the tasks of preparing raw materials to build Bagang in a place that has been determined by the head of Bagang in a certain water area.…”

“…The Bagang shing was originally practiced by the Bugis community as a traditional sheries activity in the waters between Malaysia and Indonesia which is found on the East Coast of Sabah, Malaysia. The current Bagang system practice in Sabah, Malaysia is not limited to the Bugis ethnic group in Tawau (East Coast of Sabah, Malaysia) but also involves the other communities in Sabah like the Bajau and Suluk ethnic groups (Foo et al, 2022). Locations of the Bagang operation have been expanded to Marudu Bay, Kimanis Bay, Kuala Penyu, Lahad Datu, Kunak and Tawau (Mohd Ariff and Mohammad Raduan, 2008).…”