The perception of risk related to complications and its relation with metabolic parameters in diabetic individuals

Kumsar, Azime Karakoç; Yılmaz, Feride Taşkın; Çelik, Selda; Bağdemir, Elif

doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.06.677

Cited by 3 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Our findings are also consistent with research identifying attitudes and self-efficacy as having the largest effects on behavior, an indication that beliefs in behavioral utility in producing outcomes and capacity in performing behavior are central to decision-making for future behaviors. Further, we observed that self-efficacy and knowledge were correlated with health status, which corroborates prior research on links between social cognition constructs and health outcomes (Kumsar et al, 2021; Sarkar et al, 2007). Although not to be directly inferred from correlational evidence, we speculate, consistent with social cognition theory, that these belief-outcome associations are indicative of the beliefs lining up future participation in behaviors likely to be consequential, in the long run, to adaptive health outcomes.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Health literacy, social cognition constructs, and health behaviors and outcomes: A meta-analysis.

McAnally¹,

Hagger²

2023

Health Psychology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: Observed disparities in health behaviors and outcomes may be associated with socio-structural variables and individuals' beliefs concerning health behaviors. We proposed and tested a model in which the effects of health literacy, an independent predictor, on two target outcomes, health behavior participation and health-related outcomes, were mediated by belief-based constructs from social cognition theories. Method: Studies (k = 203, N = 210,622) reporting relations between health literacy, social cognition constructs (attitudes, self-efficacy, knowledge, risk perceptions), and health behaviors and outcomes were identified in a systematic database search. Relations among proposed model variables, including indirect effects of health literacy on health behavior and outcomes mediated by social cognition constructs, were tested using random effects multilevel meta-analysis and meta-analytic structural equation modeling. Results: The analysis revealed nonzero averaged correlations between health literacy, social cognition constructs, and health behavior and outcomes with small-to-medium effect sizes. Structural equation modeling indicated that selfefficacy and attitudes partially mediated the relationship between health literacy and health behavior and outcomes. Sensitivity analyses revealed that model effects did not vary substantively when omitting studies targeting health-risk behavior, studies using comprehension measures of health literacy, and studies in countries with high education provision. Conclusion: Findings indicate that relations between health literacy and health behavior and outcomes are partly accounted for by health behavior beliefs suggesting a potential mechanism by which health literacy may relate to health behavior and outcomes. Given these findings are based on correlational data, further corroboration is needed in studies adopting longitudinal or experimental designs.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Health literacy, social cognition constructs, and health behaviors and outcomes: A meta-analysis.

McAnally¹,

Hagger²

2023

Health Psychology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…According to the Risk Perception Survey‐Diabetes Mellitus measurement findings in this study, it was found that participants' risk knowledge of T2DM complications, perceived risk, optimism and personal and disease risk levels were below the average, their anxiety levels were high and that their total risk perceptions were high ( p < .05). In some studies, patients with T2DM had a moderate or low level of perceived risk knowledge (Durmaz, 2021; Gianinazzi et al, 2017; Kumsar et al, 2021; Nie et al, 2018), whereas anxiety was reported to be high (Durmaz, 2021; Kumsar et al, 2021; Sachs et al, 2017; Wattanakul, 2012). Studies have highlighted the statistically significant risk of diabetes among individuals who incorrectly estimated their diabetes risk status or were unaware of their risk status, and it was stated that individuals' perceived risks cause them to underestimate the real risks (Kowall et al, 2017; Maty & Tippens, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Backg Rou N Dmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Patients with type 2 diabetes are expected to adapt to a new lifestyle from diagnosis to effectively manage diabetes, prevent complications and maintain their quality of life. Risk perceptions of the disease are important for patients with type 2 diabetes to adapt to their new lifestyle (Kumsar et al, 2021; Rauyard et al, 2016). Risk perception is defined as the subjective judgements of individuals about the characteristics and severity of risk (Sachs et al, 2017), or the sensitivity felt by the individual to the threat (Ferrer & Klein, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Risk perception can form the basis of what people think and feel about risk. Whether the disease is acute or chronic, the stage of the disease, symptoms, social thinking, adjustment to the disease, self‐care behaviour and the sense of risk related to the treatment experience can affect health behaviours (Kumsar et al, 2021). It is stated that the risk perception regarding the development of disease and complications in patients with T2DM affects factors such as well‐being, diet, exercise, drug compliance and self‐care behaviour (Shreck et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Risk perceptions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding insulin therapy and diabetes complications: A cross‐sectional study

Sağlam

Bektaş

2023

Journal of Clinical Nursing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the risk perceptions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) regarding insulin therapy and diabetes complications.Background: Self-care behaviour is an important requirement for managing T2DM, and risk perceptions are thought to play a key role in this behavioural process. It is predicted that an accurate risk perception will contribute to diabetes management and the reduction in diabetes-related complications.Design: This study was conducted as cross-sectional and a descriptive study. The STROBE checklist was used. Methods:The study was conducted with 330 patients with T2DM who presented to the endocrinology outpatient clinic of the Eskisehir City Hospital between October 2020 and May 2021. A personal information form, the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale and the Risk Perception Survey-Diabetes Mellitus were used to collect data. The SAS 9.4 software package was used for the statistical analysis. Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Spearman correlation analysis.Results: It was determined that 62.4% of the patients with T2DM participating in the study were female, the mean age was 56.7 ± 9.1 years, 50.6% were primary school graduates, 31% used oral antidiabetic medications, and 58.7% used insulin together with oral antidiabetic drugs. The mean score of participants on the total Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale was 75.1 ± 11.5, and the level of negative perceptions towards insulin use was found to be high. The participants' mean score on the total Risk Perception Survey-Diabetes Mellitus was 3.9 ± 0.8, and it was found that they had high levels of risk perceptions of diabetes complications. There was a moderate, statistically significant negative correlation between the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale and the Risk Perception Survey-Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusion:Patients with perceptions of a lower risk for diabetes complications had more negative attitudes towards insulin therapy. It is recommended to determine the risk perceptions of patients with T2DM and to plan appropriate nursing interventions that can increase their positive perceptions and change their negative perceptions so that they can make healthy behaviour changes. Additionally, it is recommended

show abstract

Mediating Effect of Coping Style Between Risk Perception of Complications and Self-Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Xiong,

Wang,

Xie

et al. 2024

DMSO

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose To examine how coping style mediates the relationship between risk perception of diabetic complications and self-management, so as to provide evidence for improving the self-management level of patients with type 2 diabetes. Patients and Methods We recruited patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and conducted a cross-sectional survey using a general information questionnaire, the risk perception survey-diabetes mellitus (RPS-DM), the medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ), and the summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). Descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were carried out with SPSS 25.0 software, and a structural equation model was constructed with AMOS 24.0 software to verify the mediating effect. Results A total of 343 valid questionnaires were collected. Diabetes patients’ risk perception of complications has a positive impact on self-management behavior. Cope style was analyzed in three dimensions: confrontation, avoidance and acceptance-resignation, where the confrontation dimension is positively correlated with risk perception of complications and self-management behavior, and the acceptance-resignation dimension is negatively correlated with risk perception of complications and self-management behavior. These two dimensions have partial mediating effects (β=0.115, 95% CI = 0.041–0.225; β = 0.147, 95% CI = 0.056–0.283) between risk perception of complications and self-management behaviors, accounting for 15.9% and 20.3% of the total effects, respectively. Conclusion Our study discovered that the risk perception of complications can affect self-management behavior via various coping styles, suggesting that clinical medical staff should assist patients with type 2 diabetes in facing the perceived risk of complications positively, and thus improve their self-management behavior.

show abstract

The perception of risk related to complications and its relation with metabolic parameters in diabetic individuals

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Health literacy, social cognition constructs, and health behaviors and outcomes: A meta-analysis.

Health literacy, social cognition constructs, and health behaviors and outcomes: A meta-analysis.

Risk perceptions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding insulin therapy and diabetes complications: A cross‐sectional study

Mediating Effect of Coping Style Between Risk Perception of Complications and Self-Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About