The Performance Characteristics of Electromagnetic Flowmeter in Vertical Low-Velocity Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow

Non-invasive measurement of oil-water two-phase flow in vertical pipe using ultrasonic Doppler sensor and gamma ray densitometer

“…In general this oil-water two-phase flow measurement technique developed has effective range when the water volume fraction was between 25% and 75%. This proposed system is entirely non-invasive without utilising any electrical conductance sensor as in in the previous studies (Faraj et al, 2015;Jin et al, 2020;Tan et al, 2016). Therefore, it could be implemented in the pipeline without breaking in the pipeline.…”

“…Single sensing device is often use in measuring a parameter of flow such as velocity, phase volume fraction, pressure gradient, flow pattern identification and characterisation (Shamsul et al, 2015). For example, sensors frequently used in measuring oil-water flow include pressure transducers (Da et al, 2007;Flores et al, 1998;Shamsul et al, 2015), ultrasonic sensors (Dong et al, 2015;Kouame et al, 2003;Morriss and Hill, 1991;Tan et al, 2016), gamma densitometer (Descamps et al, 2006;Kumara et al, 2010a;Tesi, 2011), conductance probes (Chen et al, 2015;Du et al, 2012;Jana et al, 2006;Oddie, 1992;Shamsul et al, 2015) capacitance probes (Ismail et al, 2005) and electromagnetic flowmeters (Faraj et al, 2015;Jin et al, 2020).…”

“…Experimental studies on measurement of oil-water flow using two-sensor methods are plenty. For example, Conductance Ring Coupled Cone (CRCC) meter (Tan et al, 2015), electromagnetic flowmeter(EMFM) and electrical resistance tomography (ERT) (Faraj et al, 2015), EMFM combined with a plug-in conductance sensor array (PICSA) (Jin et al, 2020), electrical capacitance tomography and venturi tube (Liu et al, 2017), ultrasonic transducers and electrical sensors (Tan et al, 2016), ultrasonic transducer and venturi tube (Huang et al, 2013), and gamma-ray densitometer and electrical conductivity probes (Descamps et al, 2006) have been reported in the literature.…”

“…performed experimental oil-water vertical flow measurement but they use pressure transducers and impedance probes Jin et al, (2020) Jin et al, (2020)Liu et al, (2021).…”

Multiscale Voltage Reconstruction With Attention-Based Network for Volume Fraction Prediction of Industrial Oil–Water Two-Phase Flow by EIT

“…IL-WATER two-phase flow wildly exists and of great importance in the industrial field, such as drug production and petroleum exploit [1], [2]. Different from single-phase flow, two-phase flow has flow characteristics such as inter-phase relative velocity, inter-phase slip and nonlinear response [3].…”