The performance of risk scores and hemoglobin A1c to find undiagnosed diabetes with isolated postload hyperglycemia

Li, Chung‐Yi; Lin, Ming‐Chung; Shih, Shyang–Rong; Hua, Cyue-Huei; Liu, Yu-Lai; Chuang, Lee‐Ming; Sung, Fung‐Chang; Chen, Ming-Fong; Lee, Jin-Chuan; Chiao, Ching-Hsiang; Wei, Jung-Nan

doi:10.1507/endocrj.k11e-005

Cited by 9 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…This result is consistent with a higher incidence of isolated post-load hyperglycemia and an increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Asian-Americans and other minority groups compared to Caucasians (Li et al, 2011;International Diabetes Federation, 2013). Although each brand of jasmine rice is a high GI food, an Asian-American patient with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes versus a Caucasian patient with these disease states may opt for the Jazzmen brand instead of the Reindeer, Mahatma, or Della brand as the Jazzmen brand had the lowest GI in this subpopulation.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Glycemic index of American-grown jasmine rice classified as high

Truong

Yuet

Hall

2014

International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition

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The primary objective was to determine the glycemic index (GI) of jasmine rice grown in the United States (US). Secondary objective was to compare the GI of US grown jasmine rice to those grown in Thailand. Twelve healthy subjects were served all four brands of jasmine rice and a reference food (glucose), each containing 50 g of available carbohydrate. Fingerstick blood glucose was measured at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min after consumption following a fasting state. The GI was calculated using the standard equation. The GI values for test foods ranged from 96 to 116 and were all classified as high GI foods. No difference in GI was found between American-grown and Thailand-grown jasmine rice. Although not statistically significant, observations show glycemic response among Asian American participants may be different. GI should be considered when planning meals with jasmine rice as the main source carbohydrate.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Glycemic index of American-grown jasmine rice classified as high

Truong

Yuet

Hall

2014

International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition

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“…The World Health Organization and the American Diabetes Association recommend that an oral glucose tolerance test should be performed to detect isolated post‐load hyperglycaemia in subjects with impaired fasting glucose [6,8]. However, impaired fasting glucose is insufficiently sensitive to find isolated post‐load hyperglycaemia; we recently reported that the sensitivity of impaired fasting glucose for identifying isolated post‐load hyperglycaemia is only 66.7% [9]. Another study found similar results [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Performance of homeostasis model assessment and serum high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein for prediction of isolated post‐load hyperglycaemia

Lai¹,

Li²,

Hung³

et al. 2013

Diabet. Med.

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“…From 2006 to 2012, individuals aged ≥18 years who had received health examinations at the National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin branch during the previous year and had fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels <126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) were invited to participate in the Taiwan Lifestyle Study (19–22). Diabetes status and medications were evaluated by a questionnaires completed with the aid of trained nurses.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement of Waist Circumference

et al. 2013

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OBJECTIVEWaist circumference (WC) is used to define central obesity. This study aimed to compare the performance of two recommended locations of WC measurement.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA cohort of 1,898 subjects who were without diabetes from 2006 to 2012 were followed for a median of 31 months (Taiwan Lifestyle Study). The WC-IC, recommended by the National Cholesterol Education Program Third Adult Treatment Panel, was measured at the superior border of the iliac crest, and the WC-mid, recommended by World Health Organization and International Diabetes Federation, was measured midway between the lowest ribs and the iliac crest. The abdominal subcutaneous fat area (SFA) and visceral fat area (VFA) were assessed by computed tomography.RESULTSThere was greater difference between WC-IC and WC-mid measurements in women than in men (P < 0.001). Both WC-IC and WC-mid correlated significantly with BMI, VFA, and SFA (all P < 0.001). WC-mid was better correlated to VFA than WC-IC, particularly in women, and it correlated more strongly to blood pressure, plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c, triglyceride levels, HDL cholesterol, and C-reactive protein (all P < 0.05). The association of WC-mid with hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome was slightly better than that of WC-IC (area under the receiver operator curve 0.7 vs. 0.69, 0.71 vs. 0.68, and 0.75 vs. 0.7, respectively; all age-adjusted P < 0.05). With 90 cm (male)/80 cm (female) as criteria for central obesity, WC-mid, but not WC-IC, predicted the incidence of diabetes development (age-adjusted P = 0.003).CONCLUSIONSWC-mid is a better measurement to define central obesity than WC-IC, particularly in women.

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The performance of risk scores and hemoglobin A1c to find undiagnosed diabetes with isolated postload hyperglycemia

Cited by 9 publications

References 37 publications

Glycemic index of American-grown jasmine rice classified as high

Glycemic index of American-grown jasmine rice classified as high

Performance of homeostasis model assessment and serum high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein for prediction of isolated post‐load hyperglycaemia

Measurement of Waist Circumference

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