“…Falk and colleagues have suggested that patients with heart failure depend on others because of functional deterioration from various symptoms, express appreciation for being supported, and encourage and promote self‐care. Conversely, if patients feel that support from surroundings is a burden, this may lead to a decrease in self‐esteem (Olano‐Lizarraga, Oroviogoicoechea, Errasti‐Ibarrondo, & Saracibar‐Razquin, ). Basically, participants in this study autonomously lived with heart failure.…”