1994
DOI: 10.1007/bf02239408
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The personal style inventory: Preliminary validation studies of new measures of sociotropy and autonomy

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Cited by 286 publications
(357 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
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“…An example of an Autonomy item is 'It is hard for me to take instructions from people who have authority over me.' Both PSI scales have strong internal consistency and test-retest reliability (e.g., Robins et al, 1994). Research also supports the convergent and discriminant validity of the PSI (e.g., Alden & Bieling, 1996).…”
Section: Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…An example of an Autonomy item is 'It is hard for me to take instructions from people who have authority over me.' Both PSI scales have strong internal consistency and test-retest reliability (e.g., Robins et al, 1994). Research also supports the convergent and discriminant validity of the PSI (e.g., Alden & Bieling, 1996).…”
Section: Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Robins et al (1994) afirmam que a elevada correlação entre as escalas de dependência e de auto-criticismo em alguns estudos, embora não seja contraditória com o modelo de Blatt, levanta problemas mé-tricos, uma vez que se torna difícil estudar as relações diferenciais com outras escalas. No entanto, a grande maioria dos estudos obteve correlações modestas entre as duas escalas com valores situados entre -0.18 e 0.16 em populações normais (Aube & Whiffen, 1996;Bartelstone & Trull, 1995;Blaney & Kutcher, 1991;Blatt et al, 1982;Klein, 1989;Dunkley, Blankstein & Flett, 1997;Mongrain, Vettese, Shuster & Kendal, 1998;Ouimette & Klein, 1993;Robins et al, 1994;Rude & Burnham, 1993;Smith, O´Keeffe & Jenkins, 1988;Zuroff et al, 1983;Zuroff, 1994;Zuroff & Fitzpatrick, 1995;Zuroff, Igreja et al, 1990;Zuroff, Quinlan et al, 1990) e correlações com valores um pouco mais elevados em populações clínicas, entre -0.02 e 0.35, (Bagby & Rector, 1998, p. 896;Blatt et al, 1982;Klein, 1989;Klein et al, 1988;Santor, Zuroff, Mongrain & Fielding, 1997) com um estudo a apresentar um valor de 0.42 (Riley & McCraine, 1990) e outros dois, 0.51 (Baker et al, 1997;Brown & Silberschatz, 1989). Nietzel e Harris (1990), na sua meta-análise da literatura publicada, observaram que a correlação média entre as duas escalas foi de 0.22, considerando um total de 15 estudos com amostras clínicas e não clínicas, um valor que se pode considerar moderado.…”
Section: 3unclassified
“…As correlações variaram entre 0.38 e 0.65 consoante os estudos e as medidas de sintomatologia usadas, em populações não clínicas (Bagby, Segal & Schuller, 1995;Bartelstone & Trull, 1995;Blatt et al, 1976;Blatt et al, 1982;Dunkley et al, 1997;Fuhr, & Shean, 1992;Mongrain & Zuroff, 1989;Ouimette & Klein, 1993;Overholser, 1991;Riley & McCraine, 1990;Robins et al, 1994;Smith et al, 1988;Santor, Zuroff, Mongrain et al, 1997;Zuroff, Igreja et al, 1990), ocorrendo apenas um estudo com um valor inferior de 0.22 (Aube & Whiffen, 1996). As correlações variaram entre 0.34 e 0.64 (Blatt et al, 1982;Baker et al, 1997;Brown & Silberschatz, 1989;Klein et al, 1988;Riley & McCraine, 1990;Santor, Zuroff, Mongrain et al, 1997) em populações clínicas.…”
Section: 5unclassified
“…Cronbach's α for the international students in this study was .91, which is comparable to previous findings. The online survey by Qualtrics included a demographic questionnaire, PSI-II (Robins et al, 1994), RIC scale (Kashima & Hardie, 2000), ILS (Yang & Clum, 1995), SPAI-23 (Roberson-Nay et al, 2007), and CES-D (Radloff, 1977). The researcher arranged questionnaires in four different orders, with the CES-D always positioned as the last questionnaire.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those terms include but are not limited to: anxious attachment and compulsive self-reliance (Bowlby, 1977) and dependency and self-criticism (Blatt, D'Afflitti, & Quinlan, 1976;Blatt & Zuroff, 1992) and often are used interchangeably (Robins, Ladd, Welkowitz, Blaney, Diaz, & Kutcher, 1994).…”
Section: Personality Styles As Vulnerabilities To Depressive Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 99%