2005
DOI: 10.1126/science.1116412
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The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change

Abstract: We review Phanerozoic sea-level changes [543 million years ago (Ma) to the present] on various time scales and present a new sea-level record for the past 100 million years (My). Long-term sea level peaked at 100 +/- 50 meters during the Cretaceous, implying that ocean-crust production rates were much lower than previously inferred. Sea level mirrors oxygen isotope variations, reflecting ice-volume change on the 10(4)- to 10(6)-year scale, but a link between oxygen isotope and sea level on the 10(7)-year scale… Show more

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Cited by 2,814 publications
(2,513 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…Our results suggest that Quaternary climatic oscillations (glacial–interglacial periods) (Miller et al., 2005; Peltier & Fairbanks, 2006) had an influence on the distribution of genetic diversity of crab and sea urchin populations. Several sea level falls of 100–150 m below the present level were related to the succession of glacial episodes (starting 2.7 Ma, more important 0.8 Ma when the glacial periods became much stronger, and ending with the last glacial maximum 0.02 Ma; Pillans & Gibbard, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our results suggest that Quaternary climatic oscillations (glacial–interglacial periods) (Miller et al., 2005; Peltier & Fairbanks, 2006) had an influence on the distribution of genetic diversity of crab and sea urchin populations. Several sea level falls of 100–150 m below the present level were related to the succession of glacial episodes (starting 2.7 Ma, more important 0.8 Ma when the glacial periods became much stronger, and ending with the last glacial maximum 0.02 Ma; Pillans & Gibbard, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dashed lines highlight existing discrepancies between age models/markers. F. Global sea-level (Miller et al, 2007) and global benthic d 18 O compilation (Zachos et al, 2001;Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005). Blue shading of the sea-level curve indicates times when global sea-level dropped below À50 m and the Bering Strait was likely exposed.…”
Section: Plio-pleistocene Ird Recordsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With Pleistocene eustatic sea-level changes, the physical locality of JY Reef has experienced multiple submergence and subaerial exposure over the past 1 Ma (Miller et al, 2005;Rohling et al, 2009;Thomas et al, 2009), and these changes also altered the depositional setting at JY Reef. The two gray whale specimens reported here, radiometrically aged to 41 ka and 48 ka, provide two separate indications that the general area of JY Reef was submerged at this time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%