2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.23018
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The pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling and cut-off values of tildipirosin against Haemophilus parasuis

Abstract: The goal of this study was to establish the epidemiological, pharmacodynamic cut-off values, optimal dose regimens for tildipirosin against Haemophilus parasuis. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 164 HPS isolates were determined and SH0165 whose MIC (2 μg/ml ) were selected for PD analysis. The ex vivo MIC in plasma of SH0165 was 0.25 μg/ml which was 8 times lower than that in TSB. The bacteriostatic, bactericidal and elimination activity (AUC24h/MIC) in serum were 26.35, 52.27 and 73.29 h based o… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Since the difficulty in measuring the antibiotic concentrations at the infected site, the PK data were mostly determined from the serum of the animals in the most previous reports. However, the drug concentrations in plasma are significantly different to target sites which have been reported in the previously published reports such as the marbofloxacin and cyadox concentrations in ileum and plasma (Lei et al, 2017a , b , d , 2018 ; Yan et al, 2017 ). Thus, as a kind of intestinal tract infection virus, it is essential to investigate the PK profiles with an appropriate route in ileum content for Piscidin 1 against PEDV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…Since the difficulty in measuring the antibiotic concentrations at the infected site, the PK data were mostly determined from the serum of the animals in the most previous reports. However, the drug concentrations in plasma are significantly different to target sites which have been reported in the previously published reports such as the marbofloxacin and cyadox concentrations in ileum and plasma (Lei et al, 2017a , b , d , 2018 ; Yan et al, 2017 ). Thus, as a kind of intestinal tract infection virus, it is essential to investigate the PK profiles with an appropriate route in ileum content for Piscidin 1 against PEDV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…PK evaluation plays a key role in new animal drugs development. Moreover, it could support a supplemental application for modification of administration routes, dosage forms, scheme, and manufacturing process which may make a significant effect for usage (Lei et al, 2017b , c , 2018 ; Zaid et al, 2017 ). As a newly developed antibiotic substitute, Piscidin 1 has barely been investigated for PK with different administrations and dosages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resistance bacteria were excluded, and the wild-type PM should be defined for microorganisms which did not have any acquired resistance mechanisms to the tildipirosin. Additionally, the ECV calculated as the peak MIC for wild-type PM comprised over 95% in the MIC distributions according to the guidelines of CLSI and the previously described reports ( Turnidge and Paterson, 2007 ; Pfaller et al, 2010 , 2011 ; Lei et al, 2018a ). The wild-type MIC distributions were checked and amended on the basis of standard distribution at the lower end of the MIC range for attaining the suitable distribution of MICs, which was executed with Sigma-Stat software (version 3.5, Systat Software Inc., United States).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the MIC of tildipirosin against PM04 in MIC value, TSA plates were made with various concentrations of tildipirosin from the range of 1/4 to 32 MIC detailed in the previous study by Zhang and Lei and their companions ( Zhang et al, 2016 ; Lei et al, 2018a ). From the bacterial fluid, 100 μl was diluted with normal sterile saline (10 -1 to 10 -5 dilution ratio), then aliquots of the last four diluted samples were plunged onto the TSA plates at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 h of culture, which were incubated in the atmosphere having CO 2 for 48 h at 37°C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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