1983
DOI: 10.2118/10679-pa
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The Phase Behavior of Simple Salt-Tolerant Sulfonates

Abstract: Alkane and a-olefin sulfonates can be used to produce optimal microemulsion formulations having very high salinity tolerance (including divalent ion) while maintaining large solubilization parameters and low interfacial tensions (1FT's). Such molecules require elevated temperatures or higher alcohol concentrations to suppress liquid crystal formation. As in other species, solubilization is inversely related to width of the threephase regime, and 1FT and solubilization are strongly coupled.

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Cited by 25 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…From extensive previous studies [10,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], the following general results are obtained for the extremes in hydrophobe structure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…From extensive previous studies [10,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], the following general results are obtained for the extremes in hydrophobe structure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…However, other compounds have been investigated and have shown promising results, e.g. a-olefinsulfonates [16,17] as well as primary and secondary alkanesulfonates (SAS) [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Straight-chain sulfonate surfactants have been shown to be superior to branched species in their ability to solubilize large amounts of oil and brine and thus produce lower 1FT's. 11,12 With the straight -chain species, however, it becomes necessary to use medium-chain-Iength alcohols or high temperatures to obtain classic microemulsion phase behavior; i.e., to avoid the formation of liquid crystals. Improved solubilization of oil and brine, and thus lower 1FT's, can be obtained when system alcohol content is reduced.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%