The Phonology of a Two-Year-Old Child

Albright, Robert W.; Albright, Joy Buck

doi:10.1080/00437956.1956.11659608

Cited by 22 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…t j (and other graphemes representing the same phoneme), d j and v are generally realised as [tj] or [tj], [dj] or [dg], and [u]; (4) no liprounding accompanies the articulation of fs. /a:/; (6) in fs. tones are used to distinguish formal categories but not formal items (rte they are to a very limited extent in re.).…”

Section: Early Vocabulary Rangementioning

confidence: 97%

“…This process probably reaches its highest acceleration at just this period, at the "dawn of meaning", which marks the start of the termination of infancy. 6 Co-operative bilinguals over and under certain ages can be asked questions in different languages, and asked to translate, and the speed and accuracy of their replies can be recorded and compared. A situation can arise or be evoked in which even a two-year-old can, under certain conditions, be induced to make different symbolic responses to similar stimuli, and even to indulge in some kind of conscious translation.…”

Section: Vocabulary and Meaningmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Language Acquisition in a Trilingual Environment: Notes From a Case‐study

Murrell

1966

Studia Linguistica

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Section: Early Vocabulary Rangementioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Vocabulary and Meaningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Language Acquisition in a Trilingual Environment: Notes From a Case‐study

Murrell

1966

Studia Linguistica

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“…In addition, data from children who were producing a variety' of codas from the begirming of the study were excluded because these children were deemed to be too phonologically advanced for the purposes of this research. For this reason, data from Albright and Albright, 1956 were not examined, nor was data analysed from Smith, 1973 whose son Amahl produces ail codas aside from /I/, continuants and voiced stops from the onset of the study -see Zamuner, 1996a for an analysis of Amahl's coda acquisition. Lastly, for the same reason, I have not included data from studies in which children were three years and older (e.g.. Smit et al, 1990;Snow, 1963).…”

Section: Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

Input-based Phonological Acquisition

Zamuner¹

2004

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This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer.The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps.Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9' black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library.Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyrightholder. I was fortunate to have joint advisors of LouAnn Gerken & Michael Hammond who have guided and fed me, read numerous drafts, given me invaluable and endless advice, insight and encouragement, and helped me see through to the end. I will sorely miss them. A special thanks to the third member of my committee, Diane Ohala. who fits into every section of these acknowledgements, at both an academic and a personal level, for her perspicacious comments and for making me laugh. Thank you for the tattoo! I have benefited greatly from useftil discussions in the Acquisition Lab and from help in all aspects of conducting experiments. Its members include(d): Allyson Carter, Ahnie Dysinger, Susan Garcia, Janet Gatewood, Rebecca Gomez, Andrea Massar, Jessica Maye, Tanya Noth, Erika Nurmsoo, Asami Nozuki, Diane Ohala, Maryam Sadzadeh. and Rachel Wilson. Other people have been influential in my linguistics enthusiasm and career especially Heather Goad, Diana Archangeli, Dick Demers, Nigel Dutfield, Cecile McKee, Laura Pettito, and Glyne Piggott. And thanks to Weibke Brockhaus, Paul Luce, Ian Maddieson, Janet Pierrehumbert, and Elena Plante for helpful discussions.I'm grateful for the academic support and esprit de corps from my fellow students in linguistics, especially Meg O'Donnell, Feng Wei, Debbie Cole, and the h...

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“…[ Table 2] Albright (1943) had expressed the opinion that the osteoporosis following trauma must be considered a manifestations of alarm reaction. [9] Eliel, Pearson and white (1952) observed in 71 year old man undergoing major surgery; (1) Low serum calcium observed in postoperative period (2) Raised phosphorus for first four days and then gradual fall. Low serum potassium gradually increasing they attribute all this to hyperfuction of adrenocortical system.…”

Section: Changes In Serum Calciummentioning

confidence: 99%

Study the Effect of Surgical Stress on Serum Potassium and Serum Calcium Level

Gothwal²,

Prakash³

2020

IJMBS

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Background: This study was randomized clinical trial carried out in 100 patients to study the effect of surgical stress on serum potassium and calcium and to relate these changes to age of the patient and duration of surgical stress. Materials and Methods: The study was done in the Department of General Surgery SMS Medical College, Jaipur from June 2015 to June 2017. Patients equally distributed in two groups A and B on the basis of timing of collection of sample. Blood was taken from the patients who were operated under spinal anaesthesia only, so that the chemical effect of anesthetic was as minimal as possible. For comparison few cases were investigated who were operated under general anaesthesia. In all the patients operated under spinal or general anaesthesia same drug and techniques were used to overcome bias. Observations and Results: In the study we observed that variation in serum electrolyte seen in period of stress. Range of hypokalemia and hypocalcemia were 2.8 to 3.7 meq/lt and 7.6 to 8.4 mg% respectively in group A and hypokalemia and hypocalcemia were 3.0 to 3.4 meq/lt and 7.6 to 8.4 mg% respectively in group B. Maximum incidence of hypokalemia and hypocalcemia seen during 30-60 minutes duration of operation. Conclusion: Surgical stress is main cause of fluctuation in blood calcium, and blood potassium levels in surgical ward. The variation consists of increase or decrease of both electrolytes because of activation of the pituitary adrenocortical systems and maximally seen in immediate post operative period. Keywords: Calcium (Ca+2), Potassium (k+), Serum electrolytes, Surgical stress

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The Phonology of a Two-Year-Old Child

Cited by 22 publications

References 0 publications

Language Acquisition in a Trilingual Environment: Notes From a Case‐study

Language Acquisition in a Trilingual Environment: Notes From a Case‐study

Input-based Phonological Acquisition

Study the Effect of Surgical Stress on Serum Potassium and Serum Calcium Level

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