advantages of high catalytic activity, good stability, low cost, and other unique properties of nanomaterials. So far, a variety of nanoscale materials, such as fullerene derivatives, [5,6] gold nanoparticles, [7,8] rare earth nanoparticles, [9] and ferromagnetic nanoparticles, [10] have been discovered to possess unique enzyme-mimic catalytic activities. These nanozymes have already found wide applications in numerous fields, including biosensing, disease therapy, detoxification, and pollutant removal. [3] Perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as potential candidates for the next-generation lighting systems, because of their extraordinary physiochemical properties, such as, simple synthesis, high fluorescence quantum yield, narrow emission bandwidth, and wide and tunable emission covering the full visible range. [11][12][13] In consideration of their unique advantages and huge success in optoelectronics, [14,15] one may envision perovskite NCs would also hold great potential for biological applications akin to their quantum dots counterparts. However, the application of perovskite NCs in biological fields is largely lagged, because they are limited by some longstanding concerns, including extremely low stability in aqueous CsPbX 3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs), with excellent optical properties, have drawn considerable attention in recent years. However, they also suffer from inherent vulnerability and hydrolysis, causing the new understanding or new applications to be difficultly explored. Herein, for the first time, it is discovered that the phospholipid membrane (PM)-coated CsPbX 3 NCs have intrinsic biocatalytic activity. Different from other peroxidase-like nanozymes relying on extra chromogenic reagents, the PM-CsPbX 3 NCs can be used as a self-reporting nanoprobe, allowing an "add-to-answer" detection model. Notably, the fluorescence of PM-CsPbX 3 NCs can be rapidly quenched by adding H 2 O 2 and then be restored by removing excess H 2 O 2 . Initiated from this unexpected observation, the PM-CsPbX 3 NCs can be explored to prepare multi-color bioinks and metabolite-responsive paper analytical devices, demonstrating the great potential of CsPbX 3 NCs in bioanalysis. This is the first report on the discovery of nanozyme-like property of all-inorganic CsPbX 3 perovskite NCs, which adds another piece to the nanozyme puzzle and opens new avenues for in vitro disease diagnostics.The ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under