1990
DOI: 10.1139/v90-118
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The photoelectron spectra and electronic structure of 2-carbonyl furans

Abstract: The He(I), λ = 58.4 nm, photoelectron spectra of a series of six 2-carbonyl furans and 2-furonitrile have been measured in the gas phase. The low ionization energy bands are assigned to photoionizations from π orbitals of the furan ring, orbitals localized on the carbonyl group, and orbitals of the carbonyl substituents. Changes in ionization energies within the series can be rationalized in terms of the relative conjugative and inductive effects of the substituents. Substituent inductive effects were found to… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Here, we note that the correct ordering of the 21a ′ (HOMO-1) and 4a ′′ (HOMO) has been established through photoelectron spectroscopy and is supported by calculations. 16,32 Vibronic coupling also plays an important role in the observed structure as per Tables II-V, especially in the low energy absorption band. As far as the Rydberg states are concerned, the authors are not aware of any previous results for furfural, as considered here, to have been reported in the literature.…”
Section: Electronic State Spectroscopy: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Here, we note that the correct ordering of the 21a ′ (HOMO-1) and 4a ′′ (HOMO) has been established through photoelectron spectroscopy and is supported by calculations. 16,32 Vibronic coupling also plays an important role in the observed structure as per Tables II-V, especially in the low energy absorption band. As far as the Rydberg states are concerned, the authors are not aware of any previous results for furfural, as considered here, to have been reported in the literature.…”
Section: Electronic State Spectroscopy: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The present furfural average orbital kinetic energies were obtained from density functional theory (DFT), with a B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ model chemistry, calculations within the GAUSSIAN 09 code. 39 They were subsequently combined with experimental PES 5,28 and calculated OVGF/aug-cc-pVDZ (Ref. 5) ionization energies.…”
Section: Analysis Procedures and Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7 This structural similarity also produces comparable features in their ground and excited state electronic structures (extensive discussion of the electronic structures of furan and furfural is available 4,5,[28][29][30] ), so that a comparison between their complementary cross sections might be feasible. In this case, the band I electronicstates in furfural 4,7 might correspond to the excitation of the 3 B 2 electronic-state in furan.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7 This structural similarity also produces comparable features in their ground and excited state electronic structures (extensive discussion of the electronic structures of furan and furfural is available 4,5,[28][29][30] ), so that a comparison between their complementary cross sections might be feasible. In this case, the band I electronicstates in furfural 4,7 might correspond to the excitation of the 3 B 2 electronic-state in furan.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%