1995
DOI: 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00422-h
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The physiologic basis of warm cardioplegia

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Cited by 61 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Although different cardioplegic techniques (crystalloid, cold and warm blood cardioplegia) have been developed to prevent this injury, 65 the protection given to the heart by cardioplegia is often inadequate, especially for surgical procedures requiring prolonged cardiac arrest. In a study carried out in patients receiving three different cold antegrade crystalloid cardioplegic solutions (St. Thomas II, Bretschneider or Hamburg, Germany), DNA fragmentation assessed by TUNEL staining in atrial biopsies was qualitatively documented in subendocardial myocytes and endothelial cells following cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion, although not in prebypass samples.…”
Section: Myocyte Apoptosis and Iatrogenic Ischemia/reperfusion Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although different cardioplegic techniques (crystalloid, cold and warm blood cardioplegia) have been developed to prevent this injury, 65 the protection given to the heart by cardioplegia is often inadequate, especially for surgical procedures requiring prolonged cardiac arrest. In a study carried out in patients receiving three different cold antegrade crystalloid cardioplegic solutions (St. Thomas II, Bretschneider or Hamburg, Germany), DNA fragmentation assessed by TUNEL staining in atrial biopsies was qualitatively documented in subendocardial myocytes and endothelial cells following cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion, although not in prebypass samples.…”
Section: Myocyte Apoptosis and Iatrogenic Ischemia/reperfusion Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oksijen ihtiyacı, kalbin elektromekanik aktivitesinden, bazal metabolik hızından ve duvar geriliminden etkilenir. Bu nedenle korumanın temelini, genellikle potasyum ile oluşturulan elektromekanik arrest, hipotermi ile sağlanan bazal metabolik hızında azalma ve dekompresyon ile myokard duvar geriliminin azalması oluş-turur [16]. Korumanın yetersiz olması erken dönem mortalite ve morbidite ile sonuçlanır.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…While many studies have suggested that continuous normothermic perfusion with oxygenated potassium-enriched blood provides the ideal state for the heart during a cardiac operation, 7) the credibility of intermittent warm cardioplegic solution is not still established. To use the warm blood cardioplegia intermittently, special attention needs to be given to the interruption time of providing cardioplegia compared to cold blood cardioplegia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%