“…After absorption, Cd is known to interfere with the biological roles of several essential ions, such as calcium, zinc, and magnesium, among others, and to interact with several biological targets resulting in a wide range of toxic effects [7,11,90,91], the most part of them are partially unrevealed. Some of the effects that have been described in fish exposed to Cd, such as histological alterations in several organs [21], disruption of ion balance [92], changes in the expression of genes related with stress responses [87], cytotoxicity [93], among others [16,17,18,94] may have also contributed to the reduction of the predatory performance found in M-est juveniles exposed to Cd alone. Although the inhibitory effect of Cd on AChE activity of several species is well known [95,96], the mechanisms involved are very complex and are not completely understood even in mammals where they have been intensively studied [e.g., 91,97,98].…”