2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00262-021-02988-3
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The PI3Kδ inhibitor idelalisib impairs the function of human dendritic cells

Abstract: The PI3Kδ-inhibitor Idelalisib is approved for the treatment of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, its use has been decreased within the last years due to deleterious infections such as cytomegalovirus and pneumocystis jirovecii. Here, we have investigated the effect of Idelalisib on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) as important players in the induction of immune responses. We found that Idelalisib-treated DCs displayed impaired T cell stimulatory function. PI3Kδ inhibition during differentiation resul… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, with the launch of PI3K inhibitors, serious safety issues related to p110δ are increasingly exposed (Curigliano and Shah 2019 ). p110δ is preferentially expressed mainly in the haematopoietic system and affects immune cell development and function (Braun et al 2021 ). On one hand, PI3Kδ inhibitors, thus, show significant efficacy in the treatment of haematological malignancies due to the regulation of immune cells (Xenou and Papakonstanti 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, with the launch of PI3K inhibitors, serious safety issues related to p110δ are increasingly exposed (Curigliano and Shah 2019 ). p110δ is preferentially expressed mainly in the haematopoietic system and affects immune cell development and function (Braun et al 2021 ). On one hand, PI3Kδ inhibitors, thus, show significant efficacy in the treatment of haematological malignancies due to the regulation of immune cells (Xenou and Papakonstanti 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the first approved PI3K inhibitor, many preclinical studies on idelalisib are still ongoing to address the high incidence of adverse events. Recent reports imply that idelalisib exposure deeply impairs human dendritic cell differentiation and function in vitro, which partly explains the mechanisms of idelalisib-associated infections (Braun et al 2021 ). In addition, idelalisib might increase the risk of infections in all B cell malignancies by inducing dysfunction of natural killer cells and T cells (Rohrbacher et al 2021 ).…”
Section: The Typical Pi3k Inhibitors Approved or In Clinical Trialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After 2 hours of incubation at 37°C/5% CO 2 , non-adherent cells were removed and cryopreserved at −80°C to be used for later analyses. Adherent cells were treated with human recombinant granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF; 100 ng/ml; Leukine Liquid Sargramostim; Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, USA) and interleukin-4 (20 ng/ml; R&D Systems, Wiesbaden-Nordenstadt, Germany) every second day starting at day 0 of culture as previously described ( 21 ). Maturation was induced on day 6 by adding LPS.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Idelalisib, targeting the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3Kδ) of B cells and used in lymphoproliferative diseases could as well increase the risk of PCP [74,75]. However, this monoclonal antibody also has an impact on T lymphocytes and dendritic cells [76].…”
Section: B-lymphocytes Deficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%