“…Studies of specific populations have shown improvements in pain (Aladro-Gonzalvo et al, 2013;La Touche et al, 2008;Lim et al, 2011;Lin et al, 2016;Miyamoto et al, 2013;Mizrachi & Kafri, 2017;Patti et al, 2015;Posadzki et al, 2011;Vasconcellos et al, 2014;Wells, Kolt, Marshall, Hill, & Bialocerkowski, 2014), disability (Aladro-Gonzalvo et al, 2013;Miyamoto et al, 2013;Yamato et al, 2016) and physical function functioning (La Touche et al, 2008;Lin et al, 2016;Wells, Kolt, Marshall, Hill, & Bialocerkowski, 2014) for back pain, as well as and balance (Barker et al, 2015;Casonatto & Yamacita, 2020;Moreno-Segura et al, 2018), fitness, function and wellbeing (Bueno de Souza et al, 2018;Bullo et al, 2015;de Oliveira Francisco et al, 2015;Engers et al, 2016) in older adults. In addition, Pilates has been shown to facilitate continuing participation in other activities such as work and physical activity (Gaskell & Williams, 2018).…”