1994
DOI: 10.1002/neu.480250311
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The plasma membrane calcium pump: Functional domains, regulation of the activity, and tissue specificity of isoform expression

Abstract: The plasma membrane Ca2+ pump is responsible for the fine regulation of the intracellular Ca2+ level and is thus involved in the control of several cellular processes. The activity of the pump is regulated by a multiplicity of mechanisms, among which are calmodulin, acidic phospholipids, kinase-mediated phosphorylation, or an oligomerization process. The C-terminal part of the molecule interacts with the region of the pump close to the active site, leading to the decrease of the activity in the resting state. … Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Related mechanisms have been described in plant and animal plasma membrane Ca 2ϩ -ATPases, where either the N-terminal region (in the former case) or the C-terminal region (in the latter case) acts in an autoinhibitory fashion. In both cases, calmodulin functions as a small regulatory protein, and the inhibition is reversed by kinase-mediated phosphorylation within the calmodulin binding domain of the ATPase (30).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Related mechanisms have been described in plant and animal plasma membrane Ca 2ϩ -ATPases, where either the N-terminal region (in the former case) or the C-terminal region (in the latter case) acts in an autoinhibitory fashion. In both cases, calmodulin functions as a small regulatory protein, and the inhibition is reversed by kinase-mediated phosphorylation within the calmodulin binding domain of the ATPase (30).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a manner similar to SERCA, the PMCA is an ATP-driven pump which moves Ca 2+ against its concentration gradient, thus functioning as an important system involved in maintaining low levels of cytoplasmic Ca 2+ . In mammals, four separate genes encode for the major PMCA isoforms (PMCA1 through 4) and the various gene products and splice variants which arise thereof show different patterns of expression during development as well as in different tissue beds [28,52]. While each isoform and splice variant can be regulated by multiple kinases and protein-protein interactions, the main regulator of PMCA function is Ca 2+ -bound Calmodulin (CaM) [131].…”
Section: Role Of Pmcamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mammalian PMCAs are encoded by a multigene family consisting of four members termed PMCA 1-4 (3). Additional isoform diversity is generated via alternative RNA splicing (3,4). Alternative splicing of the C-terminal tail has been shown to alter the regulatory properties of PMCA isoforms, particularly with respect to phosphorylation and calmodulin stimulation (5-10).…”
Section: Pump Isoforms Resemble Those Of Kmentioning
confidence: 99%