2002
DOI: 10.1002/jmr.577
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The Poisson–Boltzmann equation for biomolecular electrostatics: a tool for structural biology

Abstract: Electrostatics plays a fundamental role in virtually all processes involving biomolecules in solution. The Poisson-Boltzmann equation constitutes one of the most fundamental approaches to treat electrostatic effects in solution. The theoretical basis of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation is reviewed and a wide range of applications is presented, including the computation of the electrostatic potential at the solvent-accessible molecular surface, the computation of encounter rates between molecules in solution, the… Show more

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Cited by 523 publications
(444 citation statements)
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References 173 publications
(167 reference statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4] Several different computational techniques have been developed in the last two decades, such as finite difference ͑FD͒ methods, [5][6][7] finite element ͑FE͒ methods, 8,9 and boundary element methods ͑BEMs͒. 10,11 In most applications, the stationary solutions of the PBE under fixed conformations were used for calculating the electrostatic potential or solvation energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] Several different computational techniques have been developed in the last two decades, such as finite difference ͑FD͒ methods, [5][6][7] finite element ͑FE͒ methods, 8,9 and boundary element methods ͑BEMs͒. 10,11 In most applications, the stationary solutions of the PBE under fixed conformations were used for calculating the electrostatic potential or solvation energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have determined the effects of solvation on the interaction energy by solving the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation using finite element method (39). The displacement threshold and nonbonded cutoffs were set to 0.1 Å and 12.0 Å.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To calculate this force, the electrostatic potential was determined using the Poisson-Boltzmann equation [7,31] that describes an electric field around the immobile charges with account of free ions:…”
Section: Simulation Of Electrostatic Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%