2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.09.005
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The politician and his banker — How to efficiently grant state aid

Abstract: In the current recession, politicians grant state aid of yet unknown dimensions. But what is the most efficient measure for granting such aid? We use a theoretical model with firms that differ in their creditworthiness and compare different types of direct subsidies with indirectly subsidized loans. We find that, in a large parameter range, politicians prefer subsidized loans to direct subsidies, because these avoid windfall gains to entrepreneurs, and they economize on screening costs. For similar reasons, su… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Public banks can ensure liquidity, payments and credit services in remote and otherwise unbanked areas (Hakenes and Schnabel, 2010). They may also finance infrastructure or higher education that would not be financed privately (Hainz and Hakenes 2012).…”
Section: B) Public Banks May Incorporate Social Externalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Public banks can ensure liquidity, payments and credit services in remote and otherwise unbanked areas (Hakenes and Schnabel, 2010). They may also finance infrastructure or higher education that would not be financed privately (Hainz and Hakenes 2012).…”
Section: B) Public Banks May Incorporate Social Externalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Public policy initiatives, such as deposit insurance have been found to be an efficient use of State resources (Diamond and Dybvig, ; and Grove et al, ). Moreover, it has been argued that banks are efficient recipients of State Aid to assist in onward welfare (Hainz and Hakenes, ). This is an important consideration as these resources could have been used elsewhere if they had not invested in the banks (Bank of England, ).…”
Section: Research Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increasing delineation of aspects of property rights, such as stability, will help to encourage greater efficiency of the implicit support of the Government during all stages of the economic cycle (Barzel, ). Moreover, the banks become an efficient recipient of State Aid as responsibility for financial stability is diffused (Hainz and Hakenes, ).…”
Section: Quasi‐nationalisation As a Rescue Mechanism: A Property Righmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vishny, 1994). As argued by Hainz and Hakenes (2012), a selfish politician often uses subsidized banks inefficiently from a welfare perspective. However, we focus on bank risk and not on overall bank performance (La Porta et al, 2002;Qian et al, 2011) or general bank lending behavior (Sapienza, 2004;Becker, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%