2011
DOI: 10.19030/iber.v7i12.3319
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The Politics And Political Implications Of Oil And Gas Exploration In Africa: An Analysis Of American Oil Corporations In Nigeria

Abstract: This study will identify the extent in which American oil companies make billions daily from oil production, while local Nigerians suffer daily from poverty. The focus of this research will be on the population of Niger Delta, Shell Oil Company and the Nigerian government. I will define and establish an illustration of the poverty-structured environment that surrounds Niger Delta and the revenue success of Shell Oil Company and Nigerias government. This research will open the eyes of American oil companies, Ni… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Crude oil exploration within the Nigerian Niger Delta region accounts for a significant percentage of world consumption of crude oil (3%) amidst growing accusations by local communities of high levels of environmental degradation resulting from oil exploration activities (Douglas & Okonta, 2003;Adams, Osho, & Coleman, 2008). In spite of the claims levelled against foreign multinationals with respect to environmental degradation, Collier (2008) describes a hypothesis he referred to as the natural resource trap.…”
Section: Statement Of Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crude oil exploration within the Nigerian Niger Delta region accounts for a significant percentage of world consumption of crude oil (3%) amidst growing accusations by local communities of high levels of environmental degradation resulting from oil exploration activities (Douglas & Okonta, 2003;Adams, Osho, & Coleman, 2008). In spite of the claims levelled against foreign multinationals with respect to environmental degradation, Collier (2008) describes a hypothesis he referred to as the natural resource trap.…”
Section: Statement Of Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The debt related sources include treasury bonds, development loan stocks and loans from bilateral, multilateral and international capital market sources. The quantum of these investment development financing flows usually determines the level and pace of development attainable by the country concerned (Adams et al, 2008). This has lead to government involvement to directly or indirectly mobilise long-term funds for the development aspirations of the nation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…His findings from the estimation of the model employed indicate that oil revenue has a positive and statistically significant relation with GDP and PCI respectively, but its relationship with INF is negative and not statistically significant. Adams et al (2008) examined the reaction of local Nigerians as US oil companies profit from their oil resources and they receive nothing in return. They illustrated how the US oil companies' dependence on Nigeria's oil resources will not only continue to affect the present generation, but will have a lasting effect on generations to come.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite its considerable oil resources, the country is ranked 152 out of the 187 countries in the human development index (UNDP, 2014). It is claimed that much of the country’s poverty and underdevelopment can be attributed to mismanagement and the inability to achieve local content within the industry (Adams et al , 2008; Nwosu et al , 2006). By contrast, the oil and gas industry is a major contributor to the economy, accounting for approximately 95 per cent of the Federal Government’s annual revenues (World Bank, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%