“…These issues include terrorist threats and extremism, loss of social cohesion, increasing individualism, intolerance, racism, populism, etc. Moreover, citizens, and mostly young people, are seen to be losing interest in and becoming increasingly apathetic to political and societal affairs (Brooks & Holford, ; Holford, ; Nordensvärd, ). Citizenship education is then promoted as an answer by equipping young people with the right set of knowledge, competencies, attitudes and values to become active democratic citizens (Council of Europe, ; Naval, Print, & Veldhuis, ; Toots, De Groof, & Kavadias, ).…”