“…Fourth , while technological, economic, social and demographic paradoxes are occurring, institutional approaches (new national administration philosophy) to universities present new insights into the logics of change and maintenance under these increasingly difficult conditions [ 87 ]. Hence, globalized patterns of excellence and reforms have truly transformed organizations and relations in the higher education and research sector [ 88 , 89 ]. The emergence of HPWSs was in part a response to competitive forces in the increasingly global environment [ 68 ].…”