“…The existing studies have proved that PERS provided outstanding performance in tire-road noise reduction, which was up to 10-12 dB(A), while the quietest conventional low-noise pavement, double-layer PA, rarely yields reductions exceeding 7 dB(A) (Sandberg and Goubert, 2011, Kalman et al, 2011, Pigasse et al, 2012, Sandberg and Gucbert, 2011, Biligiri et al, 2013. Although PERS provides outstanding performance in noise reduction, it faces the performance concern of low ravelling resistance, which significantly reduces its service life and prevents it from wider application (Goubert et al, 2016, Goubert, 2014, Schacht et al, 2011. In the authors' previous studies (Wang et al, 2017, Schacht et al, 2011, 20 PERS mixtures with different compositions were designed and characterized after various stages of polishing applied by the Aachener-Raveling-Tester (ARTe) (Wang et al, 2015, Wang et al, 2013, Wang et al, 2014.…”