2008
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2008.0265
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The Possible Origin and Persistence of Life on Enceladus and Detection of Biomarkers in the Plume

Abstract: The jets of icy particles and water vapor issuing from the south pole of Enceladus are evidence for activity driven by some geophysical energy source. The vapor has also been shown to contain simple organic compounds, and the south polar terrain is bathed in excess heat coming from below. The source of the ice and vapor, and the mechanisms that accelerate the material into space, remain obscure. However, it is possible that a liquid water environment exists beneath the south polar cap, which may be conducive t… Show more

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Cited by 166 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…Denaturing of proteins with temperature appears also to play a role (28). Hot water in contact with rocks can be efficient in generating or recycling redox couples--this has been suggested for the interior of Enceladus (29). Such ecosystems provide a compelling example of possible life below the ocean of an exoplanet or exomoon and can even be productive enough to support multicellular life--in the presence of an O 2 -rich environment.…”
Section: Strategy For Exoplanetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Denaturing of proteins with temperature appears also to play a role (28). Hot water in contact with rocks can be efficient in generating or recycling redox couples--this has been suggested for the interior of Enceladus (29). Such ecosystems provide a compelling example of possible life below the ocean of an exoplanet or exomoon and can even be productive enough to support multicellular life--in the presence of an O 2 -rich environment.…”
Section: Strategy For Exoplanetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1-3). Studies of the physical characteristics, the geochemical properties, and microbes in ice (triple point junctions, brine channels, gas bubbles) have also changed our perceptions of the environments that may contain traces of, or even sustain, life beyond Earth [e.g., Mars (4), Europa (5), and Enceladus (6)]. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enceladus harbors an ocean below the ice that likewise reaches the surface. Plumes ejecting complex organic compounds into space were observed by the Cassini mission (McKay et al 2008). The underlying mechanism is known as cryo-volcanism.…”
Section: Life In Icy Moons Of the Outer Solar System?mentioning
confidence: 99%