“…There are studies (summarized in Supplementary Table 1 ) showing the health benefits of physical activity in Mediterranean pelagic and benthic habitats ([ 15 , 18 ]). Non-motorized water sports that require physical effort, such as swimming, scuba diving, kayaking, sailing or surfing, have a positive impact on the physical and mental health of those who take part in these activities, in the Mediterranean [ 14 ] and in other seas and oceans ([ 15 , [57] , [58] , [59] ]). When carried out in well-preserved habitats, such sports can be highly effective components of wellness and health recovery programs, and can be used as a community tool for preventative health and rehabilitation strategies ([ 15 , 15 , [57] , [58] , [59] ]).…”